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Feasibility Assessment and Design Optimization of a Clutchless Multimode Parallel Hybrid Electric Powertrain

机译:无离合器多模并联混合动力总成的可行性评估和设计优化

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The fuel economy (FE) of the parallel hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) suffers due to significant energy losses from the wet clutches of the automatic transmission and limited engine operations. To overcome these limitations, a novel clutchless multimode parallel HEV (CMP-HEV) was proposed previously, but its operational feasibility was not proven. In this study, we propose a systematic methodology that can assess the feasibility of the CMP-HEV and efficiently optimize FE and acceleration performance of the design, simultaneously. Using the dynamic models, we assess the feasibility over the entire design spaces under two conditions: full acceleration (for drivability) and moderate acceleration (for fuel efficiency). An instantaneous optimization method is used to rapidly evaluate the full acceleration performance, and the designs with poor acceleration are considered infeasible. For the fuel efficiency, the feasibility is determined by the violation of electric motor constraints under the assumption of efficient engine operations. The feasible design sets from the assessment are used for the design optimization. Dynamic programming is applied over only the feasible design space, and the Pareto front is obtained to show the tradeoff between FE and acceleration performance. The selected final design is found superior to a comparable parallel HEV in both FE and acceleration performance perspectives.
机译:并联混合动力电动汽车(HEV)的燃油经济性(FE)由于自动变速器的湿式离合器的巨大能量损失和有限的发动机操作而受到影响。为了克服这些限制,先前提出了一种新型的无离合器多模式并联混合动力汽车(CMP-HEV),但是其运行可行性尚未得到证实。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种系统的方法,可以评估CMP-HEV的可行性,并同时有效地优化设计的有限元和加速性能。使用动态模型,我们在两个条件下评估了整个设计空间的可行性:全加速度(用于驾驶性能)和中等加速度(用于燃油效率)。使用瞬时优化方法来快速评估完整的加速性能,并且认为加速度较差的设计不可行。对于燃油效率,可行性由在有效发动机运行的假设下违反电动机约束条件来确定。评估中的可行设计集用于优化设计。仅在可行的设计空间上应用动态编程,并获得帕累托前沿以显示有限元和加速性能之间的权衡。在有限元分析和加速性能方面,发现最终选定的设计要优于同类并行HEV。

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