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Intelligent fibers: When damaged ropes change color

机译:智能纤维:损坏的绳索变化颜色

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High-performance fibers that have been exposed to high temperatures usually lose their mechanical properties undetected and, in the worst case, can tear precisely when lives depend on them. These include, for example, safety ropes used by fire brigades or suspension ropes for heavy loads on construction sites. Empa researchers have now developed a coating that changes color when exposed to high temperatures through friction or fire. A firefighter runs into the burning building and systematically searches room by room for people in need of rescue. Attached to him is a safety rope at the other end of which his colleagues are waiting outside in front of the building. In an emergency-should he lose consciousness for any reason - they can pull him out of the building or follow him into the building for rescue. However, if this rope has been exposed to excessive heat during previous operations it may tear apart, and this means danger to life. Up to now there has been no way of noticing this damage to the rope.
机译:暴露于高温的高性能纤维通常会失去其机械性能,并且在最坏的情况下,当生活取决于它们时,可以精确地撕裂。这些包括例如消防队或悬浮绳使用的安全绳索在建筑场地上的重负荷。 EMPA研究人员现在已经开发出一种在通过摩擦或火灾暴露于高温时改变颜色的涂层。消防员进入燃烧的建筑物,并系统地搜索房间,为需要救援的人。附着在他身边是一个安全绳子,在另一端,他的同事在建筑物前等待。在紧急情况下 - 如果出于任何原因,他应该失去意识 - 他们可以将他从建筑物中拉出来或跟随他进入建筑物救援。然而,如果此绳索在以前的操作期间暴露于过量的热量,则它可能撕裂,这意味着对生命的危险。到目前为止,已经没有办法对绳索的损坏。

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