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Seat allocation distributions and seat biases of stationary apportionment methods for proportional representation

机译:用于比例表示法的固定分配方法的席位分配分布和席位偏差

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摘要

In a proportional representation system, apportionment methods are used to round the vote proportion of a party to an integer number of seats in parliament. Assuming uniformly distributed vote proportions, we derive the seat allocation distributions for stationary divisor methods. An important characteristic of apportionment methods are seat biases, that is, expected differences between actual seat numbers and ideal shares of seats, when the parties are ordered from largest to smallest. We obtain seat bias formulas for the stationary divisor methods and for the quota method of greatest remainders.
机译:在比例代表制中,分配方法用于将一党的表决比例四舍五入为议会中整数个席位。假设投票比例均匀分布,我们得出固定除数方法的席位分配分布。分配方法的一个重要特征是席位偏差,即当各方按从大到小的顺序订购时,实际席位数量和理想席位之间的预期差异。我们为固定除数方法和最大余数的定额方法获得了座位偏差公式。

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