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Shadow banking and financial intermediation

机译:影子银行和金融中介

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This article investigates the nature of shadow banking and its effects on bank lending and funding conditions in the U.S. financial markets. It, first, reviews the main instruments of this credit intermediation and the procyclical patterns in it. Second, it estimates two indicators of shadow banking activities and uses these indicators in Markov-switching (MS) and vector autoregressive models. The MS models detect two regimes for bank lending, and these regimes reflect the expansion and contraction phases of bank lending cycles. Shadow banking is positively (negatively) associated with bank lending in the expansion (contraction) phases. Another model that uses impulse-response analysis shows that shadow banking has a positive effect on the risk premium and a negative effect on term spread.
机译:本文调查了影子银行的性质及其对美国金融市场银行贷款和资助条件的影响。 首先,审查此信用中介的主要仪器及其在其中的ProciClical模式。 其次,它估计阴影银行活动的两个指标,并在马尔可夫切换(MS)和矢量自动增加模型中使用这些指标。 MS模型检测银行贷款的两个制度,这些制度反映了银行贷款循环的膨胀和收缩阶段。 阴影银行积极地(负面)与扩张(收缩)阶段的银行贷款相关联。 使用脉冲响应分析的另一个模型表明,影子银行对风险溢价具有积极影响,并对术语传播产生负面影响。

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