WHERE HAVE ALL THE EDUCATED WORKERS GONE? SERVICES AND WAGE INEQUALITY IN THREE ASIAN ECONOMIES

Aashish Mehta; Jesus Felipe; Pilipinas Quising; Shiela Camingue

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WHERE HAVE ALL THE EDUCATED WORKERS GONE? SERVICES AND WAGE INEQUALITY IN THREE ASIAN ECONOMIES

机译：所有受过教育的工人去哪儿了？三个亚洲经济体中的服务和工资不平等

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The wage returns to college have risen relative to those to secondary education in many developing economies. In India, the Philippines and Thailand, this is related to the expansion of services employment. We show this using decompositions connecting shifts in the returns to education to changing job opportunities. High-skill services employment grew slowly while relative demand in the sector shifted from secondary to college graduates, pushing workers with secondary education into low-skill intensive services. These polarizing trends in services employment account for the growing convexity of the Mincerian wage profile, and may constrain governments seeking to use educational expansion to alter the wage distribution.

机译：在许多发展中经济体中，大学的工资报酬相对于中学教育的报酬有所上升。在印度，菲律宾和泰国，这与扩大服务业就业有关。我们通过分解来证明这一点，分解将教育回报的变化与变化的工作机会联系起来。高技能服务的就业增长缓慢，而该领域的相对需求从中学毕业生转向大学毕业生，从而将受过中等教育的工人推向低技能密集型服务业。服务业就业的这些两极分化趋势说明了Mincerian工资状况的日益凸现，并可能限制寻求利用教育扩展来改变工资分配的政府。

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来源
《Metroeconomica》 |2013年第3期|466-497|共32页
作者
Aashish Mehta; Jesus Felipe; Pilipinas Quising; Shiela Camingue;
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University of California-Santa Barbara 2111 Social Sciences and Media Studies Building UC-Santa Barbara CA 93106-7065 USA;

Asian Development Bank 6 ADB Avenue Mandaluyong City Metro Manila the Philippines;

Asian Development Bank 6 ADB Avenue Mandaluyong City Metro Manila the Philippines;

Asian Development Bank 6 ADB Avenue Mandaluyong City Metro Manila the Philippines;

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WHERE HAVE ALL THE EDUCATED WORKERS GONE? SERVICES AND WAGE INEQUALITY IN THREE ASIAN ECONOMIES

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