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Medieval Studies

机译:中世纪研究

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摘要

The most important family chronicle from Early Modern Germany is that compiled by Counts Wilhelm Werner and his nephew Froben Christoph von Zimmern, the "Zimmerische Chronik" (ca. 1559-1566). As well as providing a detailed history of the Swabian lineage based in Messkirch, the chronicle has also been prized as a great repository of quirky anecdotes, comic tales, and folkways. It contains four significiant passages on "das Martinsfest," the important Feast of St. Martin of Tours (Martinmas) celebrated on 11 November. Original translations of all four passages will be analyzed in detail and set in the context of other festivals celebrated by the Zimmern family, notably "Fastnacht" (Carnival). The excerpts reflect the importance of this saint's day to the culture, both in its sacred and secular contexts, as well as affording a window on its actual celebration by the Swabian lower aristocracy. The excerpts range from jocular language in a Martinmas sermon based on Sulpicius Severus's "Vita Martini," to bawdy songs over the Martinmas new-wine, to a paranormal experience of, perhaps, the Saint himself.
机译:近代德国最重要的家庭纪事是威廉·维尔纳伯爵和他的侄子弗罗宾·克里斯托夫·冯·齐默尔恩(“ Zimmerische Chronik”)(约1559年至1566年)编写的。除了提供有关位于梅斯基斯基(Messkirch)的斯瓦比亚血统的详细历史记录之外,该编年史还被认为是古怪的轶事,喜剧故事和民俗风俗的好地方。它包含有关“ das Martinsfest”的四个重要段落,“ das Martinsfest”是图尔的圣马丁节(Martinmas)于11月11日庆祝的重要盛宴。将详细分析所有四个段落的原始译本,并以齐默尔家族(Zimmern family)庆祝的其他节日为背景进行设置,尤其是“ Fastnacht”(狂欢节)。摘录反映了圣日在文化上的重要性,无论是在神圣和世俗的背景下,还是为斯瓦比亚下层贵族的实际庆祝活动提供了一个窗口。摘录的范围很广,从基于Sulpicius Severus的“维塔·马提尼”的马丁马斯讲道中的幽默语言到马丁马斯新酒上的刺耳歌曲,到也许是圣人本人的超自然体验。

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  • 来源
    《Michigan Academician》 |2018年第3期|480-481|共2页
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