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The Experience of Local Michigan Officials Targeted for Recall

机译:目标召回的密歇根州当地官员的经验

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摘要

Recall is one mechanism for dealing with errant officeholders—removing them from office by a vote of the people. America's Progressive Movement sought to secure greater trust in the democratic process by means of citizen involvementemploying such measures as popular primaries, directly electing senators, and by having at one's disposal the initiative, the referendum, and the recall. In truth, the recall did not originate in America. Rather, it was an adaptation of the Swiss form of governance. Switzerland's ancient device provided for popular vote on the question of whether the legislature should be recalled. When the process was invoked by a specific number of voters, all functions of the legislature were at once to cease and a new legislature elected.
机译:召回是与错误的公务员打交道的一种机制,即通过人民投票将他们免职。美国进步运动通过公民参与采取诸如民众初选,直接选举参议员等措施,并通过主动权,全民公决和罢免等手段,寻求在民主进程中赢得更大的信任。实际上,召回并非起源于美国。相反,它是对瑞士治理形式的改编。瑞士的古老装置规定了是否应召回立法机关的问题,可以进行普选。当特定数量的选民调用该过程时,立法机关的所有职能立即停止,并选举了新的立法机关。

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  • 来源
    《Michigan Academician》 |2007年第3期|p.77-92|共16页
  • 作者

    JANE SABES; PEGGIE NCUBE;

  • 作者单位

    Andrews University;

    Southwest Michigan College;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

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