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Interpreting Michigan Archaeology: How and Why Social Theories Can Be Utilized to Assess Michigan's Unexamined Agents

机译:密歇根州考古学的解释:如何以及为什么可以利用社会理论评估密歇根州未经审查的特工

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摘要

Social theories, like practice theory and agency, are generally not directly applicable to material culture, but they provide archaeologists with important insights into the processes of social change. Structuration undoubtedly occurred in prehistory, regardless of the degree of social complexity. Hunter-gatherers are not homogeneous regions of inevitable, equivalent lifeways and "are not exempt from an existence shaped by agents" (Sassaman 2000, 164). "Viewed as autonomy for all, egalitarianism is the purest form of agency" (author's emphasis) (Sassaman 2000, 164). Microscale variation can be understood as the effects of agents, or evidence of agency, thus warranting an interpretation. At this scale, fundamental social, material, and antecedent contexts within which technologies are created and used, exhibit their social value (Dobres and Hoffman 1999). There is an important link between theory and method and structure and agency that is bridged by the chaine operatoire model.
机译:社会理论,如实践理论和代理理论,通常不直接适用于物质文化,但它们为考古学家提供了对社会变革过程的重要见解。不论社会复杂程度如何,毫无疑问,史前时代都存在过组织结构。狩猎者-采集者不是不可避免的,等同的生命周期的同质区域,并且“不能免于受到代理商塑造的生存的影响”(Sassaman 2000,164)。 “平等主义被视为所有人的自治,是最纯粹的代理形式”(作者强调)(Sassaman 2000,164)。微观变化可以理解为代理的作用或代理的证据,因此值得解释。在这样的规模下,创造和使用技术的基本社会,物质和前世环境展现出它们的社会价值(Dobres and Hoffman 1999)。在链式操作模型中,理论与方法,结构与代理之间存在着重要的联系。

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