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Social Support and Mental Health Outcomes Among US Army Special Operations Personnel

机译:美国陆军特种作战人员的社会支持和心理健康结果

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摘要

Mental health disorders continue to plague service members and veterans; thus, new approaches are required to help address such outcomes. The identification of risk and resilience factors for these disorders in specific populations can better inform both treatment and prevention strategies. This study focuses on a unique population of U.S. Army Special Operations personnel to assess how specific avenues of social support and personal morale are related to mental health outcomes. The results indicate that, whereas personal morale and friend support reduce the relationship between combat experiences and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), strong unit support exacerbates the negative effects of combat experiences in relation to PTSD. The study thus shows that although informal social support can lessen postdeployment mental health concerns, military populations with strong internal bonds may be at greater risk of PTSD because the support that they receive from fellow service members may heighten the traumatic impact of combat experiences.
机译:心理健康障碍继续困扰着服务成员和退伍军人;因此,需要新的方法来帮助解决这种结果。确定特定人群中这些疾病的风险和适应力因素可以更好地指导治疗和预防策略。这项研究的重点是独特的美国陆军特种作战人员,以评估社会支持和个人士气的特定途径与心理健康结果之间的关系。结果表明,虽然个人士气和朋友支持减少了战斗经验与创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)之间的关系,但强大的单位支持加剧了战斗经验对PTSD的负面影响。因此,该研究表明,尽管非正式的社会支持可以减少部署后的心理健康问题,但内部联系牢固的军人罹患PTSD的风险可能更大,因为他们从同僚那里获得的支持可能会加剧战斗经历的创伤性影响。

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  • 来源
    《Military psychology》 |2016年第6期|361-375|共15页
  • 作者单位

    Uniformed Serv Univ Hlth Sci, Ctr Study Traumat Stress, 4301 Jones Bridge Rd, Bethesda, MD 20814 USA;

    Uniformed Serv Univ Hlth Sci, Ctr Study Traumat Stress, 4301 Jones Bridge Rd, Bethesda, MD 20814 USA;

    Uniformed Serv Univ Hlth Sci, Ctr Study Traumat Stress, 4301 Jones Bridge Rd, Bethesda, MD 20814 USA;

    Uniformed Serv Univ Hlth Sci, Ctr Study Traumat Stress, 4301 Jones Bridge Rd, Bethesda, MD 20814 USA;

    Uniformed Serv Univ Hlth Sci, Ctr Study Traumat Stress, 4301 Jones Bridge Rd, Bethesda, MD 20814 USA;

    Uniformed Serv Univ Hlth Sci, Ctr Study Traumat Stress, 4301 Jones Bridge Rd, Bethesda, MD 20814 USA;

    Amer Univ, Kogod Sch Business, Washington, DC 20016 USA;

    US Army War Coll, Carlisle, PA USA;

    Univ Chicago, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    military; mental health; social support; PTSD; Special Forces;

    机译:军事;心理健康;社会支持;创伤后应激障碍;特种部队;

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