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Psychophysiological and fine motor skill differences of elite and non-elite soldiers in an urban combat simulation

机译：城市作战模拟中精兵与非精兵的心理生理和精细动作技能差异

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Soldiers? training and experience can influence the outcome of military missions, as well as soldiers physical integrity. The aim of this research was to analyze the psychophysiological and specific fine motor skills response of elite and non-elite soldiers in a combat simulation according to current conflict deployment zones. Rates of perceived exertion, heart rate, blood oxygen saturation, blood lactate, hand and leg strength, cortical arousal, anxiety, autonomic modulation and fine motor skills were analyzed in 20 Elite (EG) and 24 non-elite (NEG) soldiers of the Spanish Army, before and immediately after a close quarter combat in an asymmetrical combat maneuver. As a consequence of the maneuver, elite soldiers presented a higher metabolic, cardiovascular and anxiogenic response than non-elite soldiers, as well as an anticipatory anxiety response, showed in the increased sympathetic modulation. Non-elite soldiers improved their fine motor skills after the combat maneuver (?8.34% Vs ?11.23% of change in gun reloading time of Elite Group and Non-Elite Group). Finally, experience in international-armed conflicts disposes soldiers toward better self-confidence when facing risk maneuvers (p = .001).
机译：士兵？训练和经验会影响军事任务的结果以及士兵的身体完整性。这项研究的目的是根据当前的冲突部署区域，在战斗模拟中分析精英和非精英士兵的心理生理和特定的精细运动技能反应。在20名精英（EG）和24名非精英（NEG）士兵中分析了感知的劳累，心率，血氧饱和度，血液乳酸，手和腿部力量，皮层唤醒，焦虑，自主调节和精细运动技能的发生率。西班牙陆军，在不对称战斗机动的近距离战斗之前和之后。作为该动作的结果，精英士兵表现出比非精英士兵更高的新陈代谢，心血管和焦虑反应，以及预期的焦虑反应，这表现在交感调节增加。非精英士兵在战斗演习后提高了他们的精细运动技能（Elite Group和Non-Elite Group的装弹时间变化为8.34％vs.11.23％）。最后，国际武装冲突中的经验使士兵在面对风险演习时有更好的自信心（p = .001）。

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