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WHY PEACE FAILS: THE CAUSES AND PREVENTION OF CIVIL WAR RECURRENCE

机译:和平失败的原因:民意战争再次发生的原因和预防

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摘要

Charles t. call, assistant professor of international studies at American University, sets out to determine why post-civil war peace works in some cases but not in others. His investigation is rooted in conflict theory. He applies quantitative (linear regression) and qualitative analysis to 42 contemporary country case studies-27 cases where post-civil war peace held and 15 cases where it failed-to make numerous notable findings that significantly advance the body of knowledge in conflict theory. Call's central finding is that political exclusion of opposition groups, rather than economic or social factors, largely determines whether civil wars recur. In other words, inclusionary behavior (power sharing) closely corresponds with successful peace building. Eighty-five percent of cases with inclusionary approaches resulted in sustained peace. His finding also points to the critical role played by national actors in determining success or failure of post-conflict peace. National actors who consolidated power at the expense of social groups associated with a conflict ultimately led to the recurrence of civil war. He also challenges the widely accepted view that economics is the first factor to address in establishing enduring post-civil war peace.
机译:查尔斯美利坚合众国大学国际研究助理教授卡尔·卡普尔(Richard C. Call)着手确定为什么内战后和平在某些情况下有效,而在另一些情况下无效。他的调查植根于冲突理论。他对42个当代国家案例进行了定量(线性回归)和定性分析,其中包括27个内战后和平案例和15个内战失败案例,这些案例并没有得出可观的发现,从而显着提高了冲突理论中的知识体系。卡勒的主要发现是,对政治反对派的排斥,而不是经济或社会因素,在很大程度上决定了内战是否会再次发生。换句话说,包容性行为(权力分享)与成功的和平建设密切相关。采用包容性方法的案例中有百分之八十五导致了持久和平。他的发现还指出了国家行为者在决定冲突后和平成败方面的关键作用。以破坏与冲突有关的社会团体为代价来巩固权力的民族行动者最终导致了内战的再次发生。他还挑战了人们普遍接受的观点,即经济学是建立持久的内战后和平的首要因素。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Military review》 |2014年第2期|85-85|共1页
  • 作者

    David A. Anderson;

  • 作者单位

    Leavenworth, Kansas;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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