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Political Islam in West Africa and the Sahel

机译：西非和萨赫勒地区的政治伊斯兰教

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Since 9/11, defense of the homeland has become a particularly urgent issue for U.S. military planners. Consequently, foreign policy has shifted to address a new array of challenges to U.S. interests. Among the requirements of the new security environment is a deeper understanding of the global network of terrorist organizations inspired by or directly affiliated with Al Qaeda. There are at least three serious threats to U.S. security interests in West Africa and the Sahel. In order of priority, these are— 1. The emergence of radical, Al Qaeda-linked Islamic elements in Nigeria and Niger. 2. The existence of terrorist-financing networks involved in the purchase and sale of diamonds in Sierra Leone, Liberia, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Proceeds from the sale of these "blood diamonds" are reported to fund Hizbullah; the Afwaj al Muquwamah al Lubnaiyyah (AMAL), or Lebanese Resistance Detachment; and Al Qaeda operations. 3. The migration of the Al Qaeda-linked Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat (GSPC) from southern Algeria to eastern Mauritania, northern Mali, northern Niger, and northern Chad, which indicates their intent to establish safe havens outside Algeria.
机译：自9/11起，保卫祖国已成为美国军事计划人员特别紧迫的问题。因此，外交政策已转向应对美国利益的一系列新挑战。在新的安全环境中，需要对由基地组织启发或直接与基地组织有联系的恐怖组织的全球网络有更深入的了解。美国在西非和萨赫勒地区的安全利益至少受到三大威胁。按照优先顺序，这些是：1.在尼日利亚和尼日尔出现与基地组织有联系的激进伊斯兰分子。 2.在塞拉利昂，利比里亚和刚果民主共和国存在与钻石买卖有关的恐怖主义筹资网络。据报告，这些“血钻”的销售收入将资助真主党；阿富汗抵抗军（Afwaj al Muquwamah al Lubnaiyyah，简称AMAL）；和基地组织的行动。 3.与基地组织有联系的讲道和战斗萨拉菲派团体从阿尔及利亚南部迁移到毛里塔尼亚东部，马里北部，尼日尔北部和乍得北部，这表明他们打算在阿尔及利亚以外建立安全庇护所。

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