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Fighting Terrorism and Insurgency: Shaping the Information Environment

机译:打击恐怖主义和叛乱:塑造信息环境

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摘要

In iskandariyah, Iraq, approximately 30 miles south of Baghdad, a bomb exploded at a police station, killing 50 Iraqis applying for the new police force. U.S. forces conducted operations to seek out and defeat those responsible. Often, U.S. forces are successful in finding, engaging, capturing, or killing insurgents who instigate terrorist attacks. However, this traditional attrition-based approach to counterinsurgency does not adequately address its strategy and secondary effects. By attacking the police station, Iraqi insurgents hoped to achieve their strategic objectives of influencing Iraqi perceptions about security and safety; contributing to the delay or cancellation of free elections; de-legitimizing an interim Iraqi government; and degrading domestic support for U.S. policy in Iraq. This scenario demonstrates the limitation of U.S. joint information operations (IO) doctrine in addressing a new approach to warfare. Nonstate actors such as terrorists and insurgents will likely be the major threat to U.S. national security and its interests for years to come. Because these actors cannot directly confront the U.S. militarily, they must rely on an information advantage to marginalize U.S. capabilities.
机译:在巴格达以南约30英里处的伊拉克伊斯坎达里亚,一枚炸弹在警察局爆炸,炸死50名申请新警察的伊拉克人。美军进行行动以寻找并击败责任者。美军通常可以成功地发现,参与,俘获或杀死煽动恐怖袭击的叛乱分子。但是,这种基于减员的传统方法无法充分解决其战略和次级影响。伊拉克叛乱分子通过袭击警察局,希望实现影响伊拉克对安全和保障观念的战略目标。导致延迟或取消自由选举;使伊拉克临时政府合法化;并降低了对美国在伊拉克政策的国内支持。这种情况说明了美国联合信息作战(IO)原则在解决战争新方法方面的局限性。诸如恐怖分子和叛乱分子之类的非国家行为者可能会在未来几年内成为对美国国家安全及其利益的主要威胁。由于这些行为者无法直接在军事上与美国对抗,因此他们必须依靠信息优势来边缘化美国的能力。

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