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Heading for a Time of Troubles - Cross-Border Safety and Security Issues in Latin America

机译：走向麻烦时刻-拉丁美洲的跨境安全和安保问题

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Latin America stands at the threshold of a new era: One that promises a return to political uncertainty, violence and chaos or one of political stability and economic prosperity. MT briefly looks at the at times chaotic state of Latin American Politics and its implications. There is no doubt that Latin America has tremendous economic potential and that if that potential were to be translated into reality it could provide the mechanism by which millions could be lifted out of poverty. Latin America could do what China has done, and India is doing, and deliver consistent economic growth that transforms the social outcomes of a state. Obviously, it is easier for a single state to change its trajectory rather than a collection of states in a geographic area. Five Latin-American countries today possess political systems that could be called absolutist: Cuba, Venezuela, Nicaragua, Ecuador, and Bolivia. Within these nations, there exists no division of powers: In each of them the electoral body is under the complete control of the executive. Their legislatures are comprised of docile groupings of deputies that invariably submit to the will of the president. Their judiciaries are subject to huge pressure from an executive, in turn captured by leaders who can be re-elected indefinitely. In the rest of Latin America, by contrast, we have weak governments that spend more time satisfying social demands than fulfilling their basic function: providing security for their citizens. In the cases of these latter countries, the judiciary, although more or less independent, is bureaucratic, sluggish, and plagued by red tape.
机译：拉丁美洲处于新时代的门槛：一个有望恢复政治不确定性，暴力和混乱或政治稳定与经济繁荣的时代。 MT简要考察了拉丁美洲政治有时混乱的状态及其含义。毫无疑问，拉丁美洲具有巨大的经济潜力，如果将这种潜力转化为现实，它将提供一种机制，使数百万人摆脱贫困。拉丁美洲可以做中国做的事情，印度可以做的事情，并实现持续的经济增长，从而改变一个国家的社会成果。显然，单个州更改其轨迹要比地理区域中的一组州更容易。今天有五个拉丁美洲国家拥有可以被称为绝对主义者的政治体系：古巴，委内瑞拉，尼加拉瓜，厄瓜多尔和玻利维亚。在这些国家中，没有权力分立：在每个国家中，选举机构都在行政机关的完全控制之下。他们的立法机关由温顺的代表团体组成，这些团体总是服从总统的意愿。他们的司法部门承受着来自高管的巨大压力，而高管又会受到可以无限期连任的领导人的俘虏。相比之下，在拉丁美洲其他地区，我们的政府薄弱，他们在满足社会需求方面花费的时间多于其基本职能的履行：为公民提供安全。就后这些国家而言，司法机构虽然或多或少是独立的，但却是官僚机构，迟钝的机构，并且受到繁文tape节的困扰。

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    《Military technology》 |2016年第3期|31-32|共2页
  • 作者

    David Saw;

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