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The Return of Point Air Defence

机译：点防空回归

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The return of regional tensions in several areas of the world, and the infinite nuances brought about by hybrid warfare, are fostering a demand for short- and medium-range air defence missile systems. Recent crises in Ukraine, Syria, Yemen, Libya, and Nagorno-Karabakh have again confirmed that today's conflicts are sudden and multifaceted. Armies will go to war as they are, with little or no possibility of mobilising forces. Enemy forces are likely to attack simultaneously from multiple directions, to overstretch defending forces. Ground-based air defence (GBAD) batteries will have to respond to multiple attacks from multiple directions. Yet their employment doctrine has changed over time. Today, air defence batteries are often assigned the objective of maintaining the confidence of the local populace that they will be defended, that cities will not see 'little green men' hanging around and that friends and foes will remain clearly identifiable at any point. The best-of-breed GBAD system will be the one that can be rapidly deployed and can assure full command of the country for decision-makers, as they deal with complex scenarios. GBAD systems will be a key component in denying easy access to territory. The more armed forces are resilient, the more politicians will be able to put in place an effective strategy and, eventually, to internationalise the crisis, creating a favourable stalemate. In this, GBAD batteries must be resilient, operational at any time of year and anywhere in the country, in all weather conditions. GBAD batteries are with holding and being operational for as long as possible - in terms of maintenance, resupply, resistance to losses, etc. This stresses the supply chain and the system's technological superiority over the enemy's assets: all of which is in addition to the traditional force protection role. Hence, countries interested in building (or rebuilding) their short- and medium-range air defences typically have four main requirements: greater range in comparison to legacy systems; capability against cruise missiles; an area/territorial defence capability; and relative independence in maintenance. On the supply side, there are a few notable examples that already take these requirements into account, promising cutting-edge solutions.
机译：世界几个地区的区域紧张局势回归，杂交战争带来的无限细微差别促进了对中范围防空导弹系统的需求。乌克兰，叙利亚，也门，利比亚和纳戈尔诺 - 卡拉巴赫最近的危机再次证实，今天的冲突是突然和多方面的。军队将随着他们的努力或不可能调动力量而战。敌军可能会从多个方向同时攻击，以遮蔽防御力。基于地面的防空剂（GBAD）电池必须响应多个方向的多次攻击。然而，他们的就业教义随着时间的推移而变化。今天，防空电池往往是为维持当地民众的信心而被辩护的目标，即他们将被辩护，即城市不会看到“小绿人”悬挂在周围，而且朋友和敌人将在任何时候都会保持清晰可识别。最好的GBAD系统将是可以快速部署的GBAD系统，并可以保证国家为决策者的全部命令，因为它们处理复杂的情景。 GBAD系统将成为拒绝进入地区的关键组成部分。武装部队越多，政治家越多，能够制定有效的战略，最终是国际化危机，创造一个有利的僵局。在此，GBAD电池必须在一年中的任何时间和国家的任何时候都是有弹性的，在所有天气条件下。 GBAD电池随着维护，再补给，抗损失等而持久的持有并运行，这强调了供应链和系统对敌人资产的技术优势：所有这些都是除了传统力量保护作用。因此，对建筑（或重建）感兴趣的国家/地区的短期和中等空气防御通常有四个主要要求：与遗留系统相比，更多的范围;对巡航导弹的能力;区域/领土防御能力;和维护中的相对独立性。在供应方面，有一些显着的例子已经考虑了这些要求，有前沿的尖端解决方案。

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