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Recent Developments in China-U.S. Cooperation in Science

机译：中美最新动态科学合作

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摘要

China's remarkable gains in science over the past 25 years have been well documented but it is less well known that China and the United States have become each other's top collaborating country. Science and technology has been a primary vehicle for growing the bilateral relationship between China and the United States since the opening of relations between the two countries in the late 1970s. During the early 2000s, the scientific relationship between China and the United States-as measured in coauthored papers-showed significant growth (Jin et al. in Journal of Shanxi University 30(2):295-302, 2007). Chinese scientists claim first authorship much more frequently than U.S. counterparts by the end of the decade. The sustained rate of increase of collaboration with one other country is unprecedented on the U.S. side. Even growth in relations with eastern European nations does not match the growth in the relationship between China and the United States. Both countries can benefit from the relationship, but for the U.S., greater benefit would come from a more targeted strategy.
机译：在过去的25年中，中国在科学领域取得的显著成就已有大量文献记载，但鲜为人知的是，中国和美国已成为彼此合作最多的国家。自1970年代后期两国关系开放以来，科学技术一直是发展中美双边关系的主要工具。在2000年代初期，根据合著论文衡量，中美之间的科学关系显示出显着的增长（Jin等，山西大学学报30（2）：295-302，2007）。到本世纪末，中国科学家声称第一作者的频率要比美国同行高得多。在美方，与其他国家的合作持续增长的速度是空前的。与东欧国家关系的增长甚至与中美关系的增长不匹配。两国都可以从这种关系中受益，但对美国而言，更具针对性的战略将带来更大的利益。

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  • 来源
    《Minerva》 |2015年第3期|199-214|共16页
  • 作者

    Caroline S. Wagner; Lutz Bornmann; Loet Leydesdorff;

  • 作者单位

    Milton & Roslyn Wolf International Affairs, John Glenn School of Public Affairs, Battelle Center for Science and Technology Policy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA;

    Division for Science and Innovation Studies, Administrative Headquarters of the Max Planck Society, Hofgartenstr. 8, 80539 Munich, Germany;

    Amsterdam School of Communication Research (ASCoR), University of Amsterdam, P. O. Box 15793, 1001 NG Amsterdam, The Netherlands;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    China; United States; Research and development; Science; Science policy; Global relations; Russia;

    机译：中国;美国;研究与开发;科学;科学政策;全球关系;俄国;

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