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New Forms of Complementarity in Science

机译:科学互补的新形式

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New sciences born or developed in the 20th century (information, materials, life science) are based on forms of complementarity that differ from the past. The paper discusses cognitive, or disciplinary, institutional, and technical complementarity. It argues that new sciences apply a reductionist explanatory strategy to complex multi-layered systems. In doing so the reductionist promise is falsified, generating the need for multi-level kinds of explanation (e.g. in post-genomic molecular biology), new forms of complementarity between scientific and non-scientific organizations, and new forms of experimental and informational facilities. The paper develops the argument in theoretical terms, comparing it with the STS literature, and offers preliminary evidence based on the experience of Networks of Excellence.
机译:20世纪诞生或发展的新科学(信息,材料,生命科学)基于与过去不同的互补形式。本文讨论了认知或学科,制度和技术的互补性。它认为,新科学将还原论的解释策略应用于复杂的多层系统。这样一来,还原主义者的诺言就被伪造了,产生了对多层次解释的需求(例如在后基因组分子生物学中),科学与非科学组织之间新的互补形式以及实验和信息设施的新形式。本文从理论角度发展了该论点,并将其与STS文献进行了比较,并基于卓越网络的经验提供了初步证据。

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