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The “Indefinite Discipline” of Competitiveness Benchmarking as a Neoliberal Technology of Government

机译：作为新自由主义政府技术的竞争基准的“无限纪律”

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摘要

Working on the assumption that ideas are embedded in socio-technical arrangements which actualize them, this essay sheds light on the way the Open Method of Co-ordination (OMC) achieves the Lisbon strategic goal: “to become the most competitive and dynamic knowledge-based economy in the world”. Rather than framing the issue in utilitarian terms, it focuses attention on quantified indicators, comparable statistics and common targets resulting from the increasing practice of intergovernmental benchmarking, in order to tackle the following questions: how does the OMC go about co-ordinating Member States through the benchmarking of national policies? And to what extent does this managerial device impact the path of European construction? Beyond the ideological and discursive construction of the competitive imperative, this technology of government transforms it into an “indefinite discipline” (Foucault) which constantly urges decision-makers to hit the top of the charts. This contribution thus argues that the practice of intergovernmental benchmarking is far from being neutral in purpose and effect. On the contrary, it lays the foundation for building a “competitive Europe” which unites Member States through competition. Keywords Benchmarking - Competitiveness - Lisbon strategy - Foucault - Neoliberalism
机译：本文基于将思想嵌入实现技术的社会技术安排中的假设，阐明了开放式协调方法（OMC）实现里斯本战略目标的方式：“成为最具竞争性和活力的知识，世界经济”。它不是以功利主义的眼光来构架这个问题，而是将注意力集中在政府间基准制定的日益实践所产生的量化指标，可比统计数据和共同目标上，以解决以下问题：OMC如何通过以下方式协调会员国国家政策的基准？这种管理手段在多大程度上影响了欧洲的建设道路？除了意识上和竞争性命令的建构之外，政府的这项技术还将其转变为“不确定学科”（Foucault），该学科不断敦促决策者跻身榜首。因此，这一贡献认为，政府间基准测试的做法在目的和效果上绝非中立。相反，它为建立一个“竞争性欧洲”奠定了基础，该欧洲通过竞争使成员国团结起来。基准测试-竞争能力-里斯本战略-福柯-新自由主义

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