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Out of Europe old books new books

机译:走出欧洲旧书新书

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In 1438 the german goldsmith Johann Gutenberg (c.1398-1468) was secretly working on a technique described as werck der bucher (work of the books): the invention of printing by movable type. Gutenberg had borrowed a great deal of money from the lawyer Johann Fust (1400-1466) to finance the work. When he could not repay the loans, Fust foreclosed in 1455 and gained control of the invention, which by then was about to bear fruit with the publication of a magnificent Bible. Although Gutenberg had produced some minor works at an earlier date, this Bible (usually known as the 'Gutenberg Bible') is the work for which he is remembered, marking the foundation of the printing tradition in the Western world. The technique enabled rapid and consistent reproduction of text. It was efficient in its use of the type as, after printing one text or part of a large text, the type could be 'distributed' and used for other printing.
机译:1438年,德国金匠约翰·古登堡(Johann Gutenberg)(c.1398-1468)秘密从事一种被描述为werck der bucher(书本作品)的技术:可移动类型印刷的发明。古腾堡从律师约翰·弗斯特(Johann Fust,1400-1466)借了很多钱来资助这项工作。当他无法偿还贷款时,弗斯特(Fust)在1455年取消了赎回权,并获得了对发明的控制权,该发明那时将随着一部宏伟的圣经的出版而硕果累累。尽管古腾堡早些时候制作了一些次要作品,但他记得这本圣经(通常称为“古腾堡圣经”),这标志着西方印刷传统的基础。该技术可以快速,一致地复制文本。它可以有效地使用该类型,因为在打印一个文本或大文本的一部分后,该类型可以“分布”并用于其他打印。

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