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National Political Community and Ethnicity: Evidence from Two Latin American Countries

机译:国家政治共同体和种族:来自两个拉丁美洲国家的证据

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摘要

The political community is the social basis for modern democracies. A strong political community is particularly difficult to achieve when different social cleavages, such as ethnic identities, “divide” society into more or less stable and mutually exclusive groups. At the same time, inequality in the distribution of income and property can generate class-based cleavages. Using survey data from Bolivia and Guatemala, this paper focuses on the effect of ethnicity on the strength of citizens' attachment to their nations. Findings suggest that ethnicity has a relevant effect on the way people feel about the nation only when ethnic differences are consistent with socioeconomic cleavages, but socioeconomic differences have an effect that is independent from other factors.
机译:政治共同体是现代民主国家的社会基础。当不同的社会分裂(例如种族身份)将社会“分成”或多或少稳定和相互排斥的群体时,建立强大的政治共同体尤其困难。同时,收入和财产分配的不平等会产生基于阶级的分裂。本文使用来自玻利维亚和危地马拉的调查数据,着眼于种族对公民对国家依恋的影响。研究结果表明,种族差异仅在种族差异与社会经济分裂一致的情况下才对人们对国家的感觉产生相关影响,但社会经济差异的影响与其他因素无关。

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