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Argument structure of classifier predicates in Russian Sign Language

机译：俄语手语中分类器谓词的参数结构

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摘要

We analyze classifier predicates in Russian Sign Language (RSL) using a combination of naturalistic corpus and elicited data in order to determine their argument structure, and to test the generalization, based on research on other sign languages, that there is a clear relation between argument structure and classifier type (Benedicto and Brentari 2004). We propose that whole-entity classifier predicates are intransitive unaccusative, and that body-part classifier predicates are optionally transitive. Contrary to previous research on other sign languages, we argue that handling classifier predicates in RSL describe complex events with two subevents: one of handling, and one of movement, which are not necessarily causally connected. We further suggest that the 'moving legs' classifier predicate in RSL also describes a complex event consisting of two subevents. To account for these facts, we develop a formal analysis of classifier predicates in RSL. Specifically, we argue that whole-entity and body-part classifier handshapes are agreement markers, while handling classifier handshapes as well as the 'moving legs' classifier handshape represent an argument in combination with a verbal root. This casts doubt on the observation made in the literature that classifiers straightforwardly determine the argument structure of classifier predicates, since different classifiers in RSL represent different grammatical phenomena. In addition, we show that event structures associated with some classifier predicates are more complex than those associated with monoclausal structures in spoken languages.
机译：我们使用自然语料库和引出数据的组合来分析俄语手语（RSL）中的分类谓词，以确定其自变量结构，并基于对其他手语的研究，测试归纳，论证之间存在明确的关系结构和分类器类型（Benedicto和Brentari 2004）。我们提出，整体实体分类器谓词是不及物，不带格的，而身体部位分类器谓词则是可选择性的。与先前对其他手语的研究相反，我们认为RSL中的处理分类器谓词描述了带有两个子事件的复杂事件：一个是处理事件，另一个是运动，这两个事件不一定因果相关。我们进一步建议，RSL中的“动腿”分类器谓词还描述了一个复杂事件，该事件由两个子事件组成。考虑到这些事实，我们对RSL中的分类器谓词进行了形式化分析。具体来说，我们认为整体实体和身体部位分类器的手形是一致的标记，而处理分类器的手形以及“动腿”分类器的手形则代表了与言语根结合的论点。这使人们怀疑文献中的分类器直接确定分类谓词的论证结构的观点，因为RSL中不同的分类器代表不同的语法现象。此外，我们表明，与某些分类谓词相关的事件结构比与口头语言中的单句结构相关的事件结构更为复杂。

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