THE QUANTUM ATOM

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THE QUANTUM ATOM

机译：量子原子

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July 1913 saw Danish physicist Niels Bohr publish the first of three papers setting out a radical new view of the nuclear atom. His idea — a positively charged nucleus ringed by electrons in orbits of discrete energies — explained the frequencies of light emitted by hydrogen as electrons made leaps between orbits. Quantum rules determined the electrons' energies, preventing the instabilities that had plagued previous mechanical models of atoms. This special issue of Nature explores the origin and legacy of Bohr's quantum atom, a model that has resonated ever since. In 1911, Bohr began a postdoctoral year in England that planted the seeds of his thinking.%尼尔斯·波尔1913年建立了关于原子结构的波rn尔模型。该模型此后已被取代，但人们熟悉的rn那个与太阳系相似的结构是很有根据的，在其rn推出之后多年时间也让理论工作者和实验工作rn者受益匪浅。我们通过一期Nature专刊来纪念rn该模型建立100周年，思考原子结构理论的过rn去、现在和未来。封面Thomas Porostockyo。

机译：July 1913 saw Danish physicist Niels Bohr publish the first of three papers setting out a radical new view of the nuclear atom. His idea — a positively charged nucleus ringed by electrons in orbits of discrete energies — explained the frequencies of light emitted by hydrogen as electrons made leaps between orbits. Quantum rules determined the electrons' energies, preventing the instabilities that had plagued previous mechanical models of atoms. This special issue of Nature explores the origin and legacy of Bohr's quantum atom, a model that has resonated ever since. In 1911, Bohr began a postdoctoral year in England that planted the seeds of his thinking.%尼尔斯·波尔1913年建立了关于原子结构的波rn尔模型。该模型此后已被取代，但人们熟悉的rn那个与太阳系相似的结构是很有根据的，在其rn推出之后多年时间也让理论工作者和实验工作rn者受益匪浅。我们通过一期Nature专刊来纪念rn该模型建立100周年，思考原子结构理论的过rn去、现在和未来。封面Thomas Porostockyo。

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《Nature》 |2013年第7452期|21a2|共2页
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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
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5. Quantum optics with cold atoms: Nonlinear spectroscopy and road toward single-atom trap. [D] . Hu, Zhen. 1995

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THE QUANTUM ATOM

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