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An index to assess the health and benefits of the global ocean

机译:评估全球海洋健康和利益的指数

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人们对海洋的命运非常关心,不管是就它们对rn地球生态系统的重要性来说、还是就它们为社rn会提供利益的能力来说都是如此。因此,全球rn海洋政策力求实现“健康的海洋”,但我们还rn没有用来实际测量海洋健康状况及其对干预措rn施之反应的工具。为了填补这一空白,rnBerll’anlin F4alperrl等人创建了一个海洋健康指rn数,来评估影响海洋健康和利益的很多因素。rn他们确定了所有海洋国家的得分,全球得分为rn60分(满分100分)。没有人居住的和已经开发rn的海岸线得分都比较高,但很多非洲和亚洲国rn家得分比较低。本文作者说,这一指数应能让rn人们快速识别可以改善海洋总体健康状况的战rn略行动。%The ocean plays a critical role in supporting human well-being, from providing food, livelihoods and recreational opportunities to regulating the global climate. Sustainable management aimed at maintaining the flow of a broad range of benefits from the ocean requires a comprehensive and quantitative method to measure and monitor the health of coupled human-ocean systems. We created an index comprising ten diverse public goals for a healthy coupled human-ocean system and calculated the index for every coastal country. Globally, the overall index score was 60 out of 100 (range 36-86), with developed countries generally performing better than developing countries, but with notable exceptions. Only 5% of countries scored higher than 70, whereas 32% scored lower than 50. The index provides a powerful tool to raise public awareness, direct resource management, improve policy and prioritize scientific research.
机译:人们对海洋的命运非常关心,不管是就它们对rn地球生态系统的重要性来说、还是就它们为社rn会提供利益的能力来说都是如此。因此,全球rn海洋政策力求实现“健康的海洋”,但我们还rn没有用来实际测量海洋健康状况及其对干预措rn施之反应的工具。为了填补这一空白,rnBerll’anlin F4alperrl等人创建了一个海洋健康指rn数,来评估影响海洋健康和利益的很多因素。rn他们确定了所有海洋国家的得分,全球得分为rn60分(满分100分)。没有人居住的和已经开发rn的海岸线得分都比较高,但很多非洲和亚洲国rn家得分比较低。本文作者说,这一指数应能让rn人们快速识别可以改善海洋总体健康状况的战rn略行动。%The ocean plays a critical role in supporting human well-being, from providing food, livelihoods and recreational opportunities to regulating the global climate. Sustainable management aimed at maintaining the flow of a broad range of benefits from the ocean requires a comprehensive and quantitative method to measure and monitor the health of coupled human-ocean systems. We created an index comprising ten diverse public goals for a healthy coupled human-ocean system and calculated the index for every coastal country. Globally, the overall index score was 60 out of 100 (range 36-86), with developed countries generally performing better than developing countries, but with notable exceptions. Only 5% of countries scored higher than 70, whereas 32% scored lower than 50. The index provides a powerful tool to raise public awareness, direct resource management, improve policy and prioritize scientific research.

著录项

  • 来源
    《Nature》 |2012年第7413期|p.615-620A2|共7页
  • 作者单位

    National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis,735 State St Suite 300,Santa Barbara,California 93101,USA,Center for Marine Assessment and Planning,University of California,Santa Barbara,California 93106,USA;

    National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis,735 State St Suite 300,Santa Barbara,California 93101,USA;

    National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis,735 State St Suite 300,Santa Barbara,California 93101,USA;

    COMPASS,Oregon State University,Department of Zoology,Corvallis,Oregon 97331-2914,USA;

    Conservation Biology Division,Northwest Fisheries Science Center,National Marine Fisheries Sen/ice,National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,2725 Montlake Boulevard East,Seattle,Washington 98112,USA;

    Conservation International,2011 Crystal Drive,Arlington,Virginia 22202,USA;

    Sea Around Us Project,Fisheries Centre,University of British Columbia,Vancouver,British Colombia V6T 1Z4,Canada;

    Marine Science Institute,University of California,Santa Barbara,California 93106,USA,Bren School of Environmental Science and Management,University of California,Santa Barbara,California 93106,USA;

    National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis,735 State St Suite 300,Santa Barbara,California 93101,USA;

    National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis,735 State St Suite 300,Santa Barbara,California 93101,USA;

    Conservation International,2011 Crystal Drive,Arlington,Virginia 22202,USA;

    National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis,735 State St Suite 300,Santa Barbara,California 93101,USA;

    Conservation International,2011 Crystal Drive,Arlington,Virginia 22202,USA;

    Nicholas School of the Environment,Duke University,Durham,North Carolina 27708,USA;

    Institute of Arctic Biology,University of Alaska,Fairbanks,Alaska 99775,USA;

    Center for Ocean Solutions and Hopkins Marine Station,Stanford University,Monterey,California 93940,USA;

    College of Marine Science,University of South Florida,St Petersburg,Florida 33705,USA;

    Department of Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry,Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution,Woods Hole,Massachusetts 02543,USA;

    Department of Ecology,Evolution and Marine Biology,University of California Santa Barbara,Santa Barbara,California 93106,USA;

    IUCN Global Species Programme/Conservation International,Biodiversity Assessment Unit,2011 Crystal Drive,Arlington,Virginia 22202,USA;

    Northeast Fisheries Science Center,Woods Hole,Massachusetts 02453,USA;

    Bren School of Environmental Science and Management,University of California,Santa Barbara,California 93106,USA;

    Bren School of Environmental Science and Management,University of California,Santa Barbara,California 93106,USA;

    Conservation International,2011 Crystal Drive,Arlington,Virginia 22202,USA;

    Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology & CenterforEnvironmentalStudies,Box 1943,Brown University,Providence,Rhode Island 02912,USA;

    C0MPASS,University of Washington,School of Aquatic and Fisheries Sciences,Seattle,Washington 98195,USA;

    Sea Around Us Project,Fisheries Centre,University of British Columbia,Vancouver,British Colombia V6T 1Z4,Canada;

    Department of Applied Economics,University of Minnesota,1994 Buford Avenue,St Paul,Minnesota 55108,USA;

    New England Aquarium,Central Wharf,Boston,Massachusetts 02110,USA;

    Department of Geography,Rutgers University,54 Joyce Kilmer Drive,Piscataway,New Jersey 08854,USA;

    Conservation International,2011 Crystal Drive,Arlington,Virginia 22202,USA;

    Sea Around Us Project,Fisheries Centre,University of British Columbia,Vancouver,British Colombia V6T 1Z4,Canada;

    Sea Around Us Project,Fisheries Centre,University of British Columbia,Vancouver,British Colombia V6T 1Z4,Canada;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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