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Small, strong and supple

机译:小巧,结实,柔软

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Strong materials, such as ceramics, are often brittle and prone to snapping - but those that deform gracefully under tension, such as metals, are weaker.rnNow, Dongchan Jang and Julia Greer from the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena have overcome this trade-off with zirconium-based metallic glasses -rnalloys that are formed of disordered metal atoms and that can be moulded when heated. They show that when the material is reduced in size to pillars measuring 100 nanometres in diameter (pictured below), it assumes both a metal-like ductility and a ceramic-like strength.rnThe authors suggest that internal flaws in the glass - which would shear the alloy apart in bulk form - find it much harder to propagate through the nanometre-scale structure.
机译:坚固的材料(例如陶瓷)通常很脆且容易折断-但那些在张力下会优雅变形的材料(例如金属)则较弱。rn现在,帕萨迪纳市加利福尼亚理工学院的Dongchan Jang和Julia Greer克服了这种贸易-用锆基金属玻璃制成-合金是由无序的金属原子形成的,可以在加热时成型。他们表明,当材料尺寸减小到直径为100纳米的柱子时(如下图所示),它既具有金属般的延展性,又具有陶瓷般的强度.rn作者认为玻璃的内部缺陷-会被剪切散装形式的合金-很难通过纳米级结构传播。

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  • 来源
    《Nature》 |2010年第7282期|712|共1页
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  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
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