What makes a queen bee?

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What makes a queen bee?

机译：是什么使女王蜂？

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A queen honeybee and her female workers have identical DNA sequences but obvious differences in behaviour and reproductive ability. This can be explained, in part, by the attachment of methyl groups to the bees' DNA, which changes gene expression. Now researchers have found significant differences in the methylation patterns of more than 550 genes - most of which are involved in essential cellular activities such as metabolism and RNA synthesis.

机译：一只女王蜂和她的女工具有相同的DNA序列，但行为和生殖能力却存在明显差异。这部分可以通过甲基与蜜蜂DNA的连接来解释，这会改变基因的表达。现在，研究人员已经发现了550多个基因的甲基化模式上的显着差异-其中大多数与基本细胞活动有关，例如代谢和RNA合成。

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《Nature》 |2010年第7322期|p.348|共1页
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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
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1. INFLUENCE OF THE AGE OF HONEY BEE QUEENS AND DOSE OF SEMEN ON CONDITION OF INSTRUMENTALLY INSEMINATED QUEENS KEPT IN CAGES WITH 25 WORKER BEES IN BEE COLONIES [J] . Malgorzata Bienkowska, Pawel Wegrzynowicz, Beata Panasiuk, Journal of apicultural science . 2008,第2期

机译：蜂群中25只工蜂中蜂蜜蜂皇后的年龄和精液剂量对无症状昆士兰保存的条件的影响
2. QUEEN BEE 101 Biology and Behavior of Queen Bees [J] . Lorry Connor Bee Culture . 2010,第7期

机译：皇后蜂101蜂的生物学与行为
3. THE EFFECTS OF ATTENDANT BEES, SECOND QUEENS, AND DRIFTING BEES DURING QUEEN INTRODUCTION [J] . W.A. Mangum Australasian Beekeeper . 2005,第1期

机译：引入女王后相伴的蜜蜂，第二个女王和流浪蜜蜂的影响
4. Gateway node in WSN as the queen bee in a honey bee colony [C] . Mahata Kalyan, Das Sukanta 2012 International Conference on Communications, Devices and Intelligent Systems. . 2012

机译：WSN中的网关节点，作为蜂群中的女王蜂
5. Integrating science and policy: Examining effects of neonicotinoid insecticides on honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) and bumble bee (Bombus impatiens Cresson) queens, worker bees, and colony development [D] . Wu-Smart, Judy Yu. 2015

机译：整合科学与政策：核桃蛋白杀虫剂对蜂蜜蜜蜂（APIS Mellifera L.）和Bumble Bee（Bombus Impatiens Cresson）皇后，工人蜜蜂和殖民地发展的影响
6. Queen Quality and the Impact of Honey Bee Diseases on Queen Health: Potential for Interactions between Two Major Threats to Colony Health [O] . Esmaeil Amiri, Micheline K. Strand, Olav Rueppell, 2017

机译：皇后质量和蜜蜂疾病对皇后健康的影响：两种主要威胁殖民地健康之间相互作用的潜力
7. The American bee-keepers' guide; a new and re-written ed. of the Bee-keepers' guide book, a complete manual and reference book on all subjects connected with successful bee-culture, in both common and movable-comb hives, giving plain directions for the management of bees, in every month of the year with alphabetical index, and thoroughly illustrating the new system of bee culture with the honey extractor. Containing also practical directions how to rear Italian queen bees. [O] . E. Kretchmer 1872

机译：美国蜜蜂的指导;一个新的并重写。在蜜蜂 - 守护者的指南上，在普通和可移动梳子荨麻疹的所有受试者中，一份完整的手动和参考书，包括常见和可移动的梳子荨麻疹，为蜜蜂的管理提供公平的指示，每年都在一年中按字母顺序排列，并彻底说明蜂蜜提取器的蜂培养系统。含有实际方向如何将意大利女王蜜蜂提出。
8. Risk Assessment: Importation of Adult Queens, Package Bees and Germplasm of Honey Bees,'Apis mellifera L.,' From Australia. Qualitative, Pathway-Initiated Pest Risk Assessment [R] . Wehling, W. F. 2002

机译：风险评估：从澳大利亚进口成年皇后，包蜜蜂和蜜蜂种质，'apis mellifera L.，'。定性，途径引发的有害生物风险评估

What makes a queen bee?

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