Red in the head

Josh Weisberg

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Red in the head

机译：头红

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As a graduate student at the University of Cambridge in the late 1960s, psychologist Nicholas Humphrey discovered that a monkey named Helen, whose visual cortex had been surgically removed, could nonetheless interact visually with her environment. Helen's condition — later termed 'blindsight' by Humphrey's research supervisor Lawrence Weiskrantz when it was found in humans — became one of the most widely discussed bits of empirical data in the burgeoning field of consciousness studies. Blindsighted subjects guess at well above chance about the shape, orientation and even colour of stimuli that they insist they cannot see. The syndrome presents a kind of vision without conscious qualitative 'feel' — a provocative dissociation between the function of vision and its first-person appearance.

机译：心理学家尼古拉斯·汉弗莱（Nicholas Humphrey）于1960年代末在剑桥大学毕业时，发现一只名叫海伦（Helen）的猴子的视觉皮层已通过手术摘除，但仍可以与其周围环境进行视觉互动。海伦的病状（后来在汉弗莱的研究主管劳伦斯·韦斯坎兰兹（Lawrence Weiskrantz）在人类中被发现后被称为“视力不佳”）成为了新兴的意识研究领域中讨论最广泛的经验数据之一。视力不佳的人猜测他们坚持认为看不见的刺激的形状，方向甚至颜色的可能性要高得多。该综合征表现出一种视觉，没有意识的定性“感觉”，即视觉功能与其第一人称外表之间的挑衅性分离。

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《Nature》 |2006年第7093期|p.577|共1页
作者
Josh Weisberg;
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作者单位

Program in Philosophy and Cognitive Science, Graduate Center, City University of New York, 365 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10016-4309, USA;

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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类自然科学总论;
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Red in the head

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