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Abrupt changes in the Asian southwest monsoon during the Holocene and their links to the North Atlantic Ocean

机译:全新世期间亚洲西南季风的突变及其与北大西洋的联系

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摘要

During the last ice age, the Indian Ocean southwest monsoon exhibited abrupt changes that were closely correlated with millennial-scale climate events in the North Atlantic region, suggesting a mechanistic link. In the Holocene epoch, which had a more stable climate, the amplitude of abrupt changes in North Atlantic climate was much smaller, and it has been unclear whether these changes are related to monsoon variability. Here we present a continuous record of centennial-scale monsoon variability throughout the Holocene from rapidly accumulating and minimally bioturbated sediments in the anoxic Arabian Sea. Our monsoon proxy record reveals several intervals of weak summer monsoon that coincide with cold periods documented in the North Atlantic region―including the most recent climate changes from the Medieval Warm Period to the Little Ice Age and then to the present. We therefore suggest that the link between North Atlantic climate and the Asian monsoon is a persistent aspect of global climate.
机译:在最后一个冰河时期,印度洋西南季风表现出突然的变化,与北大西洋地区的千禧年规模的气候事件密切相关,这暗示了一种机制上的联系。在气候较为稳定的全新世时期,北大西洋气候突变的幅度要小得多,目前尚不清楚这些变化是否与季风变率有关。在这里,我们呈现了从全新世以来缺氧的阿拉伯海中迅速积累和生物扰动最小的沉积物中整个全新世百年尺度季风变化的连续记录。我们的季风代理记录显示了几个短暂的夏季季风间隔,与北大西洋地区记录的寒冷时期相吻合-包括从中世纪暖期到小冰期再到现在的最新气候变化。因此,我们认为,北大西洋气候与亚洲季风之间的联系是全球气候的一个持续存在的方面。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Nature》 |2003年第6921期|p.354-357|共4页
  • 作者单位

    Department of Geology & Geophysics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721 302, India;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 自然科学总论;
  • 关键词

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