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The person within

机译:内在的人

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摘要

If the readers of Natrre were asked to define the concept of 'self', I imagine that the answers would cluster around two principal meanings. One would be refreshingly precise: "what the immune system identifies as belonging to the body", a topic that was ably tackled by Guy Nossal in an earlier essay in this series. The other meaning, corresponding to the everyday idea of mental self, would be more difficult to pin down. The answers would include: "the sense of one's own being", or "the sum total of qualities that distinguish the mind of one person from that of another", or "one's personal identity". Can we make the concept of mental self more precise? And are the immunological self and the mental self related to each other? I believe that the answer is yes on both counts.
机译:如果让Natrre的读者定义“自我”的概念,我想答案将围绕两个主要含义。一个令人耳目一新的精确定义是:“免疫系统识别出属于人体的东西”,这一主题在本系列的早期文章中被Guy Nossal巧妙地解决了。对应于心理自我的日常观念的其他含义将更难确定。答案将包括:“一个人的存在感”,或“将一个人的思想与另一个人的思想区分开的质量总和”,或“一个人的个人身份”。我们可以使心理自我的概念更精确吗?免疫自我和精神自我是否相互关联?我相信答案在两个方面都是肯定的。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Nature》 |2003年第6937期|p.227|共1页
  • 作者

    Antonio Damasio;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Neurology, University of Iowa College of Medicine, 200 Hawkins Drive, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 自然科学总论;
  • 关键词

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