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Multiple hominin dispersals into Southwest Asia over the past 400,000 years

机译：在过去400,000年里，多个Hominin分散到西南亚洲

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摘要

Pleistocene hominin dispersals out of, and back into, Africa necessarily involved traversing the diverse and often challenging environments of Southwest Asia(1-4). Archaeological and palaeontological records from the Levantine woodland zone document major biological and cultural shifts, such as alternating occupations by Homo sapiens and Neanderthals. However, Late Quaternary cultural, biological and environmental records from the vast arid zone that constitutes most of Southwest Asia remain scarce, limiting regional-scale insights into changes in hominin demography and behaviour(1,2,5). Here we report a series of dated palaeolake sequences, associated with stone tool assemblages and vertebrate fossils, from the Khall Amayshan 4 and Jubbah basins in the Nefud Desert. These findings, including the oldest dated hominin occupations in Arabia, reveal at least five hominin expansions into the Arabian interior, coinciding with briergreen' windows of reduced aridity approximately 400, 300, 200,130-75 and 55 thousand years ago. Each occupation phase is characterized by a distinct form of material culture, indicating colonization by diverse hominin groups, and a lack of long-term Southwest Asian population continuity. Within a general pattern of African and Eurasian hominin groups being separated by Pleistocene Saharo-Arabian aridity, our findings reveal the tempo and character of climatically modulated windows for dispersal and admixture.
机译：优秀先生的散发出来，并反返非洲，必然涉及到西南亚（1-4）的多样化和经常挑战的环境。左林地地区的考古和古生物学记录文件主要生物和文化转变，如同性全角和尼安德特人的交替职业。然而，来自庞大干旱地区的晚期四季文化，生物和环境记录，构成了西南部大部分亚洲的稀缺，将区域规模洞察限制在人口统计学和行为的变化（1,2,5）中。在这里，我们报告了一系列日期的古藻序列，与石工具组合和脊椎动物化石有关，来自Khall Amayshan 4和Jubbah盆地在尼福德沙漠中。这些调查结果包括阿拉伯最古老的Hominin职业，揭示了至少五个原始膨胀到阿拉伯内部，与Briergreen的窗户相吻合减少的干旱大约400,300,200,130-75和55万年前。每个职业阶段的特征在于一种不同的材料培养形式，表明通过各种母素组定植，以及缺乏长期的西南亚洲人口连续性。在非洲和欧亚的欧洲母素群体的一般模式中，我们的调查结果揭示了积极调制窗口的速度和性格，用于分散和混合物。

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  • 来源
    《Nature》 |2021年第7876期|376-380|共5页
  • 作者

    Groucutt Huw S.; White Tom S.; Scerri Eleanor M. L.; Andrieux Eric; Clark-Wilson Richard; Breeze Paul S.; Armitage Simon J.; Stewart Mathew; Drake Nick; Louys Julien; Price Gilbert J.; Duval Mathieu; Parton Ash; Candy Ian; Carleton W. Christopher; Shipton Ceri; Jennings Richard P.; Zahir Muhammad; Blinkhorn James; Blockley Simon; Al-Omari Abdulaziz; Alsharekh Abdullah M.; Petraglia Michael D.;

  • 作者单位

    Max Planck Inst Chem Ecol Extreme Events Res Grp Jena Germany|Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist Extreme Events Res Grp Jena Germany|Max Planck Inst Biogeochem Extreme Events Res Grp Jena Germany|Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist Dept Archaeol Jena Germany|Univ Cologne Inst Prehist Archaeol Cologne Germany;

    Nat Hist Museum Dept Life Sci London England;

    Univ Cologne Inst Prehist Archaeol Cologne Germany|Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist Pan African Evolut Res Grp Jena Germany|Univ Malta Dept Class & Archaeol Msida Malta;

    Univ Durham Dept Archaeol Durham England|Royal Holloway Univ London Ctr Quaternary Res Dept Geog Egham Surrey England;

    Royal Holloway Univ London Ctr Quaternary Res Dept Geog Egham Surrey England|Univ Reading Dept Geog & Environm Sci Reading Berks England;

    Kings Coll London Dept Geog London England;

    Royal Holloway Univ London Ctr Quaternary Res Dept Geog Egham Surrey England|Univ Bergen SFF Ctr Early Sapiens Behav SapienCE Bergen Norway;

    Max Planck Inst Chem Ecol Extreme Events Res Grp Jena Germany|Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist Extreme Events Res Grp Jena Germany|Max Planck Inst Biogeochem Extreme Events Res Grp Jena Germany;

    Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist Dept Archaeol Jena Germany|Kings Coll London Dept Geog London England;

    Griffith Univ Australian Res Ctr Human Evolut Brisbane Qld Australia|Australian Natl Univ Coll Asia & Pacific Canberra ACT Australia;

    Univ Queensland Sch Earth & Environm Sci Brisbane ACT Australia;

    Griffith Univ Australian Res Ctr Human Evolut Brisbane Qld Australia|Ctr Nacl Invest Evoluc Humana Geochronol & Geol Burgos Spain;

    Oxford Brookes Univ Sch Social Sci Human Origins & Palaeoenvironm Res Grp Oxford England|Univ Oxford Mansfield Coll Oxford England;

    Royal Holloway Univ London Ctr Quaternary Res Dept Geog Egham Surrey England;

    Max Planck Inst Chem Ecol Extreme Events Res Grp Jena Germany|Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist Extreme Events Res Grp Jena Germany|Max Planck Inst Biogeochem Extreme Events Res Grp Jena Germany;

    UCL Inst Archaeol London England|Australian Natl Univ Ctr Excellence Australian Biodivers & Heritage Canberra ACT Australia;

    Liverpool John Moores Univ Sch Biol & Environm Sci Liverpool Merseyside England;

    Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist Dept Archaeol Jena Germany|Hazara Univ Dept Archaeol Mansehra Pakistan;

    Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist Pan African Evolut Res Grp Jena Germany|Royal Holloway Univ London Ctr Quaternary Res Dept Geog Egham Surrey England;

    Royal Holloway Univ London Ctr Quaternary Res Dept Geog Egham Surrey England;

    Minist Culture Heritage Commiss Riyadh Saudi Arabia;

    King Saud Univ Coll Tourism & Archaeol Dept Archaeol Riyadh Saudi Arabia;

    Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist Dept Archaeol Jena Germany|Griffith Univ Australian Res Ctr Human Evolut Brisbane Qld Australia|Smithsonian Inst Natl Museum Nat Hist Human Origins Program Washington DC 20560 USA|Univ Queensland Sch Social Sci St Lucia Qld Australia;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
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