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Diagnosis of austenitic steel valves with the magneto-optical method

机译:磁光法诊断奥氏体钢阀

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摘要

Samples selected from damaged austenitic steel valves of diesel engines have been examined using the magneto-optical (MO) method. The method uses a magnetic excitation normal to the material surface and enables the assessment of two conditions of the originally nonmagnetic austenitic steel, namely an integral one, when the coercivity H_c is measured, and a local one that concentrates on the detection and assessment of individual defects. The results have shown that the operational load increases H_c of these materials and a defect of the fatigue crack type has been detected in the position of the valve failure.
机译:使用磁光(MO)方法检查了从损坏的柴油发动机奥氏体钢阀中选取的样品。该方法使用垂直于材料表面的磁激励,并且能够评估原始非磁性奥氏体钢的两个条件,即测量矫顽力H_c时的积分条件和专注于检测和评估个体的局部条件。缺陷。结果表明,这些材料的操作负荷增加了H_c,并且在阀故障的位置已检测到疲劳裂纹类型的缺陷。

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