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Constraint and Convention: The Formalism of the Oulipo

机译:约束与约定:乌利波的形式主义

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摘要

This article begins by examining two recent attempts to define the literary constraint (la contrainte) as it is used by Oulipo and other formalists. It is argued that both attempts rely on a legalistic view of language that conflates rules and regularities. For that reason they fail to recognize the fundamental differences between constraints (which resemble rules) and generic conventions (which are a kind of regularity). The rule/regularity distinction is clarified by reference to the work of the philosophers Ziff and Quine. The differences between constraints and conventions are then detailed, drawing on the work of genre theorists (Fowler, Todorov, Genette) and on what certain Oulipians have said about their practice (Roubaud, Bénabou). The article concludes by remarking on the complex interactions of constraints and conventions in the work of Oulipo, and proposing an explanation for the constraint's paradoxical liberating effects.
机译:本文首先探讨了最近两次尝试定义Oulipo和其他形式主义者所使用的文学约束(la约束)的尝试。有人认为,这两种尝试都依赖于使规则和规律性混为一谈的语言法学观点。因此,他们无法识别约束(类似于规则)和通用约定(这是一种规律性)之间的根本区别。通过参考哲学家齐夫(Ziff)和奎因(Quine)的著作来阐明规则/规则性的区别。然后,根据体裁理论家的工作(Fowler,Todorov,Genette)以及某些俄立派主义者对他们的实践所说的话(Roubaud,Bénabou),详细说明约束与惯例之间的区别。本文最后通过评论Oulipo工作中约束和约定的复杂相互作用,并为约束的悖论性解放效应提出了解释。

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  • 来源
    《Neophilologus》 |2003年第2期|p.00000223-00000232|共10页
  • 作者

    Chris Andrews;

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