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Projection-free kernel principal component analysis for denoising

机译:脱色的非预测内核主成分分析

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摘要

Kernel principal component analysis (KPCA) forms the basis for a class of methods commonly used for denoising a set of multivariate observations. Most KPCA algorithms involve two steps: projection and preimage approximation. We argue that this two-step procedure can be inefficient and result in poor denoising. We propose an alternative projection-free KPCA denoising approach that does not involve the usual projection and subsequent preimage approximation steps. In order to denoise an observation, our approach performs a single line search along the gradient descent direction of the squared projection error. The rationale is that this moves an observation towards the underlying manifold that represents the noiseless data in the most direct manner possible. We demonstrate that the approach is simple, computationally efficient, robust, and sometimes provides substantially better denoising than the standard KPCA algorithm. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:内核主成分分析(KPCA)构成了一类常用于去噪的一组多变量观测的方法的基础。大多数KPCA算法涉及两个步骤:投影和预测近似。我们认为这两步程序可能效率低,导致不良的去噪。我们提出了一种替代的无预测KPCA去噪方法,不涉及通常的预测和随后的预测近似步骤。为了去代标观察,我们的方法沿着平方投影误差的梯度下降方向执行单线搜索。基本原理是,这对底层歧管的观察移动到最直接的方式代表无噪声数据。我们证明该方法简单,计算效率,稳健,有时比标准KPCA算法提供了基本更好的去噪。 (c)2019 Elsevier B.v.保留所有权利。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Neurocomputing》 |2019年第10期|163-176|共14页
  • 作者单位

    Northwestern Univ Dept Ind Engn & Management Sci 2145 Sheridan Rd Evanston IL 60208 USA;

    Anthem Inc 233 South Wacker Dr Suite 3700 Chicago IL 60606 USA;

    Northwestern Univ Dept Ind Engn & Management Sci 2145 Sheridan Rd Evanston IL 60208 USA;

    Arizona State Univ Sch Comp Informat & Decis Syst Engn 699 S Mill Ave Tempe AZ 85281 USA;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Image processing; Feature space; Pattern recognition; Preimage problem;

    机译:图像处理;特征空间;模式识别;预报问题;

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