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Capturing and Quantifying the Dynamics of Valenced Emotions and Valenced Events of the Organism-Environment System

机译:捕获和量化有机体-环境系统的有价情感和有价事件的动力学

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摘要

The events we encounter and the emotions we experience are valenced-they are positively or negatively charged. Although these occurrences seem to be distributed irregularly throughout the day, the two experiments presented here reveal systematicity in the temporal dynamics of affective experience using a variety of time-series analyses. In Experiment I, participants used a portable button to respond to event valence (the positive or negative charge of an event in the environment) or affective valence (one's positive or negative feeling at the time of responding). This methodology yields signed response durations, indexing the valence and intensity of an occurrence, and inter-response intervals, indexing their distribution. These measures revealed that valenced occurrences are correlated with both temporally proximal and remote occurrences. Experiment 2 validated the methodology employed in Experiment 1 using artificial, laboratory-created event structures. Implications of dynamical approaches to understanding emotion are discussed.
机译:我们遇到的事件和我们经历的情绪是有效的-它们带有正负电荷。尽管这些事件似乎在一整天中分布不规则,但是这里提出的两个实验使用各种时间序列分析揭示了情感体验的时间动态的系统性。在实验I中,参与者使用便携式按钮来响应事件价(环境中事件的正电荷或负电荷)或情感价(响应时人的正负感觉)。这种方法产生带符号的响应持续时间,索引事件的效价和强度,以及响应间隔,索引事件的分布。这些措施表明,价态发生与时间上的近端和远程发生都相关。实验2使用人工创建的事件结构验证了实验1中使用的方法。讨论了理解情感的动力学方法的含义。

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