Safety assessment of fuel cycle facilities following the lessons learned from the accident at the Fukushima-Daiichi nuclear power plant

Shokr A. M.; Carr V. M.

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Safety assessment of fuel cycle facilities following the lessons learned from the accident at the Fukushima-Daiichi nuclear power plant

机译：从福岛第一核电站事故中汲取的教训后，对燃料循环设施进行安全评估

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The feedback from the accident at the Fukushima-Daiichi nuclear power plant is crucial for defining and implementing measures for preventing accidents involving large releases of radioactive material at nuclear installations, including nuclear fuel cycle facilities. Following the lessons learned from this accident, assessment of the safety of nuclear fuel cycle facilities is essential to evaluate the robustness of the facilities' protection systems and components against the impact of extreme external events. A methodology to perform this safety assessment is presented, with discussions on possible preventive measures to be applied and mitigatory actions to be taken for further improvement of the robustness of nuclear fuel cycle facilities when subjected to extreme external events. Considerations in the assessment of multi-facility sites and use of a graded approach, commensurate with the facility's potential hazard, in application of the safety assessment methodology are also discussed.

机译：福岛第一核电站事故的反馈对于确定和实施预防事故的措施至关重要，这些措施可防止涉及核设施（包括核燃料循环设施）的放射性物质大量释放的事故。从这次事故中学到的教训之后，评估核燃料循环设施的安全对于评估设施的保护系统和组件不受极端外部事件的影响的鲁棒性至关重要。介绍了执行该安全评估的方法，并讨论了可能采取的预防措施以及将采取的缓解措施，以进一步改善遭受极端外部事件影响时核燃料循环设施的坚固性。还讨论了在对多设施场所进行评估时应考虑的因素，以及在应用安全评估方法时应采用与该设施的潜在危害相称的分级方法。

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《Kerntechnik》 |2015年第3期|208-213|共6页
作者
Shokr A. M.; Carr V. M.;
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作者单位

Atom Energy Author, Egypt Res Reactor 2, Abouzabal 13759, Egypt;

IAEA, A-1400 Vienna, Austria;

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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
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1. LESSONS LEARNED FROM FUKUSHIMA DAIICHI NUCLEAR POWER PLANT ACCIDENT: EFFICIENT EDUCATION ITEMS OF RADIATION SAFETY FOR GENERAL PUBLIC [J] . K. Ohno, K. Endo Radiation Protection Dosimetry . 2015,第1a4期

机译：从福岛大地核电站事故中汲取的教训：通用公共辐射安全的有效教育项目
2. Lessons learned from Accidents: An Intelligent Systems Perspective on Nuclear Power Plant Safety [J] . Miltiadis Alamaniotis, Andreas Ikonomopoulos, Rong Gao, Transactions of the American nuclear society . 2011,第期

机译：从事故中汲取的教训：核电厂安全的智能系统视角
3. Nuclear Assessment to Support ARIES Power Plants and Next-Step Facilities: Emerging Challenges and Lessons Learned [J] . L. A. El-Guebaly Fusion Science and Technology . 2018,第4期

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4. Nuclear Material Accountancy Lessons Learned from the Three Mile Island (TMI) and Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant (ChNPP) Accidents with Potential Application for Nuclear Material Accountancy at Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station [C] . Colin Carroll, Michael Browne, Doug Akers, Annual meeting of the Institute of Nuclear Materials Management . 2014

机译：从三英里岛（TMI）和切尔诺贝利核电站（ChNPP）事故中汲取的核材料会计经验教训，并有可能在福岛第一核电站进行核材料会计研究
5. Methodology for analysis of operator errors of commission during nuclear power plant accidents with application to probabilistic risk assessment. [D] . Macwan, Anil P. 1992

机译：核电厂事故中操作员佣金错误的分析方法，应用于概率风险评估。
6. Public information during a nuclear power plant accident: lessons learned from Three Mile Island. [O] . M. S. Lester 1983

机译：核电站事故期间的公共信息：从三英里岛中学到的经验教训。
7. Lessons Learned from Fukushima-Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Accident [O] . Hisashi NINOKATA, Koji OKAMOTO 2011

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8. Reactor Safety Study:An Assessment of Accident Risks in U.S. Commercial Nuclear Power Plants. Appendix VII. Release of Radioactivity in Reactor Accidents. Appendix VIII. Physical Processes in Reactor Meltdown Accidents. Appendix IX. Safety Design Rationale for Nuclear Power Plants. Appendix X. Design Adequacy. [R] . 1976

机译：反应堆安全研究：美国商业核电厂事故风险评估。附录七。反应堆事故中放射性的释放。附录八。反应堆熔毁事故中的物理过程。附录九。核电厂安全设计理念。附录X.设计充分性。

Safety assessment of fuel cycle facilities following the lessons learned from the accident at the Fukushima-Daiichi nuclear power plant

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