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Hydraulic and Heated Equivalent Diameters Used in Heat Transfer Correlations

机译:传热相关中使用的液压和加热等效直径

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摘要

Hydraulic and heated equivalent diameters are approximations to account for different flow geometries in thermal-hydraulic analyses. Most of the empirical models used in single- and two-phase flow heat transfer are based on experiments in heated tubes and extrapolated to complex geometries by means of the equivalent diameters. For heat transfer calculations, as a general rule, the heated equivalent diameter must be used for bundle geometries and the hydraulic equivalent diameter for annulus geometries. The use of both diameters in different correlations is discussed and clarified in this technical note.
机译:水力和加热当量直径是近似值,以说明热工水力分析中不同的流动几何形状。单相和两相流传热中使用的大多数经验模型都是基于加热管中的实验,并通过等效直径外推到复杂的几何形状。通常,对于传热计算,必须将加热等效直径用于管束几何形状,并将水力等效直径用于环空几何形状。在本技术说明中讨论并阐明了两种直径在不同关联中的使用。

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