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INTRODUCTION OF IDINHX, A NEW HEAT EXCHANGER FOR PASSIVE DECAY HEAT REMOVAL

机译:IDINHX简介,一种用于被动式腐朽除热的新型换热器

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摘要

Decay heat removal in a nuclear plant is very important, and the performance of a decay heat removal system in a plant is a critical factor for the plant safety. In designing the decay heat removal system, a passive-type system is usually more difficult than an active-type system, and there can be additional restrictions in designing plant systems for passive decay heat removal to secure a sufficient natural-circulation head. If one can devise a decay heat exchanger that can enhance buildup of the natural-circulation head during an accident, the restrictions on designing the systems related to the decay heat removal can be relaxed and a better plant design can be attained. To meet this necessity, a design concept of an improved decay heat removal heat exchanger, IDINHX, was devised for a pool-type liquid-metal reactor (LMR). Its performance was evaluated, and the physics related to the core cooling in a pool-type LMR was investigated. During an accident, the core exit temperature usually peaks twice. The first peaking reflects the early-phase cooling capacity of a system, and the second peaking reflects the late-phase or long-term cooling capacity. The physics of the first peaking are more complex than that of the second peaking and, consequently, designing against the first peaking is more difficult. Based on the investigation results, ways to control the first peaking are suggested.
机译:核电厂中的衰变除热非常重要,而电厂中的衰变除热系统的性能是电厂安全的关键因素。在设计衰减式除热系统时,被动式系统通常比主动式系统更困难,并且在设计用于被动式衰减式除热的设备系统以确保足够的自然循环扬程方面可能存在其他限制。如果人们能够设计出一种能够在事故期间增强自然循环扬程的衰减换热器,则可以放宽设计与衰减除热相关的系统的限制,并可以实现更好的设备设计。为了满足这种必要性,针对池式液态金属反应器(LMR)设计了一种改进的衰减式除热热交换器IDINHX的设计概念。对它的性能进行了评估,并研究了与池型LMR中堆芯冷却有关的物理原理。发生事故时,堆芯出口温度通常会达到两次峰值。第一个峰值反映了系统的早期冷却能力,第二个峰值反映了后期或长期的冷却能力。第一个峰的物理特性比第二个峰的物理特性更为复杂,因此,针对第一个峰的设计更加困难。根据调查结果,提出了控制第一个峰的方法。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Nuclear Technology》 |2008年第3期|p.299-314|共16页
  • 作者

    YOON SUB SIM;

  • 作者单位
  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 原子能技术;
  • 关键词

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