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首页> 外文期刊>Ocean & coastal management >Valuing coastal recreation and the visual intrusion from commercial activities in Arctic Norway
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Valuing coastal recreation and the visual intrusion from commercial activities in Arctic Norway

机译：重视北极挪威的沿海休闲活动和商业活动带来的视觉冲击

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摘要

The coastal zone in the Arctic is being extensively used for recreational activities. Simultaneously, there is an increasing pressure from commercial activities. We present results from a discrete choice experiment implemented in Arctic Norway, revealing how households in this region make trade-offs between recreational activities and commercial developments in the coastal zone. Our results show that, although people prefer stricter regulation of commercial activities, they welcome expansion in marine industries like aquaculture and marine fishing tourism. We also find evidence of high willingness-to-pay for new jobs; and this may partly explain the preferences for the commercial facilities in spite of the visual intrusion they create. On the other hand people expressed a clear dislike for littering of the beaches. Hence, the message to policy makers is to allow for commercial development in the coastal zone, but only under strict regulations, especially related to measures reducing the amount of marine debris.
机译：北极的沿海地区被广泛用于娱乐活动。同时，商业活动带来的压力越来越大。我们介绍了在北极挪威实施的一项离散选择实验的结果，揭示了该地区的家庭如何在娱乐活动和沿海地区的商业开发之间进行权衡。我们的结果表明，尽管人们更喜欢对商业活动进行更严格的管制，但他们欢迎在水产养殖和海洋渔业旅游等海洋产业中进行扩张。我们还发现有很高的薪水愿意支付新工作的证据。尽管这可能会造成视觉干扰，但在一定程度上可以解释对商业设施的偏爱。另一方面，人们显然不喜欢在海滩上乱扔垃圾。因此，向决策者传达的信息是允许沿海地区进行商业开发，但必须遵守严格的法规，特别是与减少海洋垃圾数量的措施有关的法规。

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