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Reduction of sea turtle population recruitment caused by nightlight: Evidence from the Mediterranean region

机译:减少夜光引起的海龟种群募集:来自地中海地区的证据

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摘要

The spread of artificial night lighting is increasingly acknowledged as a major threat to global biodiversity. Identifying and exploring the impacts of nightlight pollution upon species behavior, ecology and population dynamics could enhance conservation capacity. Sea turtle hatchlings emerge from nest at night and use visual cues to direct towards the brightest and lowest horizon, eventually leading them to the sea. Nightlight pollution could alter the cues perceived, disorienting the fragile hatchlings. We examined the level of artificial lighting and orientation patterns of sea turtles hatchling, in Zakynthos Island, Greece, one of the main nesting rookeries of the loggerheads (Caretta caretta) in the Mediterranean Sea. We analyzed movement patterns of 5967 hatchlings from 230 nests, and demonstrate that nightlight pollution could reduce population recruitment by more than 7%, suggesting that mitigation measures should become a high conservation priority. Our results further suggest that the responses of sea turtle hatchlings to artificial nighttime lighting could vary significantly depending on various factors, either anthropogenic or natural. Local conditions operating at the nesting site level determine the fine scale responses of hatchlings, thus conservation measures should be drawn in respect to site-specific properties.
机译:人工夜灯的普及越来越被认为是对全球生物多样性的主要威胁。识别和探索夜光污染对物种行为,生态和种群动态的影响可以增强保护能力。海龟幼体在夜间从巢中浮出,并利用视觉提示指向最明亮和最低的地平线,最终将它们引向大海。夜光污染可能会改变感知的线索,使脆弱的孵化器失去方向。我们检查了希腊扎金索斯岛(Zakynthos Island)的人工照明水平和海龟孵化的方向性,这是地中海the头(Caretta caretta)的主要筑巢群之一。我们分析了来自230个巢穴的5967个孵化场的运动模式,并证明夜光污染可使人口募集减少7%以上,这表明缓解措施应成为高度优先的保护工作。我们的结果进一步表明,海龟幼体对人工夜间照明的反应可能会因人为或自然因素而异。在筑巢地点一级的当地条件决定了孵化场的精细规模响应,因此应针对特定地点的特性制定保护措施。

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