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Community-based ecotourism management for sustainable development of marine protected areas in Malaysia

机译：基于社区的生态旅游管理，促进马来西亚海洋保护区的可持续发展

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摘要

This study explores the factors that influence the community's participation in managing community based ecotourism (CBETM) for sustainable development of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) in Peninsular Malaysia. CBETM ensures community involvement for effective sustainable management as well as supporting environmental conservation practices. To achieve the objectives of the study, a quantitative method was applied, and data were analysed using structural equation modelling (SEM). The major findings of this study indicate that environmental knowledge for sustainable development, motivation to be involved with CBETM, perceived economic impact of CBETM, perceived social impact of CBETM and perceived cultural impact of CBETM have a greater influence on intention to participate in CBETM. It implies that these factors lead to the formation of positive intention in managing CBETM and promote community participation. This study will help policymakers to take relevant management policies to increase environmental knowledge for sustainable development, to motivate local community in CBETM, and to increase economic, social and cultural benefits among residents. These benefits encourage community involvement in CBETM that will support environmental planning to ensure environmental conservation practices among tourists and residents. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：这项研究探讨了影响社区参与管理基于社区的生态旅游（CBETM）以促进马来西亚半岛海洋保护区（MPA）可持续发展的因素。 CBETM确保社区参与以进行有效的可持续管理并支持环境保护实践。为了达到研究目的，应用了定量方法，并使用结构方程模型（SEM）分析了数据。这项研究的主要发现表明，可持续发展的环境知识，参与CBETM的动机，CBETM的经济影响，CBETM的社会影响和CBETM的文化影响对参与CBETM的意愿有更大的影响。这意味着这些因素导致形成管理CBETM的积极意图并促进社区参与。这项研究将帮助政策制定者采取相关的管理政策，以增加环境知识，促进可持续发展，激励CBETM的当地社区，并增加居民的经济，社会和文化利益。这些好处鼓励社区参与CBETM，这将支持环境规划，以确保游客和居民的环境保护习惯。 （C）2016 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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