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首页> 外文期刊>Ocean & coastal management >Do fish scales matter? Diversification and differentiation in seafood commodity chains
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Do fish scales matter? Diversification and differentiation in seafood commodity chains

机译：鱼鳞重要吗？海鲜商品链的多元化和差异化

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摘要

Recent studies in the literature on fisheries trade have contrasted the challenges and opportunities associated with domestic and internationally oriented fish trade. We examine forms of domestic and international fish trade in a municipality of the Philippines to show the empirical complexities of how fish trade unfolds on the ground. We draw on insights from the literature in livelihoods to highlight how the debate on fisheries trade can benefit from closer attention to the social and economic context of fisher livelihoods. We argue that from the perspective of small-scale producers who are focused on maintaining diversified livelihoods across a range of fisheries, the distinctions between domestic and international fish trade blur locally, and are sometimes of limited relevance when assessing livelihood options and outcomes. Instead, a more important distinction for households is social differentiation based on ownership of fishing assets. We suggest that household asset characteristics strongly influence how households can access a broad range of fisheries (both domestically and internationally traded) that often co-emerge in rural areas of the Philippines. We argue that a better understanding of household diversification and differentiation provides a view of fisheries trade that is more closely aligned with the perspectives and priorities of local fishers, than a focus on whether such trade is (or should be) domestically or internationally oriented. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：渔业贸易文献中的最新研究对比了与面向国内和国际的鱼品贸易相关的挑战和机遇。我们研究了菲律宾一个城市的国内和国际鱼品贸易形式，以显示鱼品贸易在实地发展的经验复杂性。我们从民生文献中汲取见解，以突出有关渔业贸易的辩论如何从更加关注渔民生计的社会和经济背景中受益。我们认为，从专注于在各种渔业中维持多样化生计的小规模生产者的角度来看，国内和国际鱼品贸易之间的区别在当地是模糊的，有时在评估生计选择和结果时相关性有限。相反，对家庭而言，更重要的区别是基于捕鱼资产所有权的社会分化。我们建议，家庭资产的特征强烈影响家庭如何获得通常在菲律宾农村地区共同出现的广泛的渔业（国内和国际贸易）。我们认为，对家庭多样化和分化的更好理解可以使渔业贸易的观点与当地渔民的观点和优先事项更加一致，而不是着眼于这种贸易是（或应该）以国内还是国际为导向。 （C）2016 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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  • 来源
    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2016年第12期|103-111|共9页
  • 作者

    Fabinyi Michael; Dressler Wolfram; Pido Michael;

  • 作者单位

    Univ Technol Sydney, Fac Arts & Social Sci, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia|WorldFish, Jalan Batu Maung, Bayan Lepas 11960, Penang, Malaysia|James Cook Univ, Australian Res Council Ctr Excellence Coral Reef, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia;

    Univ Melbourne, Sch Geog, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia;

    Palawan State Univ, Ctr Strateg Policy & Governance, Puerto Princesa 5300, Palawan, Philippines;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Fisheries trade; Livelihood; Philippines; Diversification; Differentiation;

    机译：渔业贸易;民生;菲律宾;多样化;分化;

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