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首页> 外文期刊>Ocean & coastal management >Moving from consultation to participation: A case study of the involvement of fishermen in decisions relating to marine renewable energy projects on the island of Ireland
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Moving from consultation to participation: A case study of the involvement of fishermen in decisions relating to marine renewable energy projects on the island of Ireland

机译：从咨询过渡到参与：以渔民参与爱尔兰岛海洋可再生能源项目决定为例的案例研究

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The development of the marine renewable energy (MRE) will impact traditional users of the marine resource, such as commercial fishermen. This could potentially lead to opposition and spatial conflict. The successful development of the MRE sector will heavily depend on the acceptance of projects by fishing communities. Effective stakeholder engagement is crucial to enhancing acceptance among fishermen. The consultation process is one of the key ways in which to engage fishermen and enable them to participate in decision-making. There is agreement among experts in the field that despite its importance, the consultation process is not effective and it is often carried out from the top down with little opportunity for real participation. A mixed methods research approach was used to examine the experiences of fishermen on their level of involvement in consultations and decision-making on marine renewable energy projects. In total, 104 surveys and 14 in-depth interviews were carried out with fishermen operating from ports at three case study sites around the island of Ireland where MRE projects were being developed. Just over half (56%) of those surveyed felt that they had been involved in consultations, while only 22% felt that they had been involved in decisions made on the projects. The use of participatory mapping tools in the selection of sites for MRE development provides an opportunity for fishermen to influence decisions. Designing and implementing marine spatial plans could also help to provide clarity and transparency over how trade-offs in the use of sea space are dealt with. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：海洋可再生能源（MRE）的发展将影响传统的海洋资源使用者，例如商业渔民。这有可能导致反对和空间冲突。地雷危害教育部门的成功发展将在很大程度上取决于捕捞社区对项目的接受程度。有效的利益相关者参与对于增强渔民的接受度至关重要。磋商过程是吸引渔民并使他们参与决策的关键方式之一。该领域的专家一致认为，尽管磋商很重要，但磋商过程并不有效，通常是自上而下进行的，几乎没有真正参与的机会。使用了一种混合方法研究方法来检验渔民参与海洋可再生能源项目的磋商和决策水平的经验。在爱尔兰岛附近正在开发MRE项目的三个案例研究地点，总共对从港口作业的渔民进行了104次调查和14次深度访谈。略超过一半（56％）的受访者认为他们参与了磋商，而只有22％的受访者认为他们参与了有关项目的决策。在地雷危害教育开发地点的选择中使用参与式测绘工具为渔民提供了一个机会来影响决策。设计和实施海洋空间计划还可以帮助提供有关如何处理海洋空间使用权衡问题的清晰性和透明度。 （C）2016 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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