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The Mediterranean ICZM Protocol: Paper treaty or wind of change?

机译：地中海ICZM议定书：纸质条约还是变革之风？

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摘要

Entered into force in 2011, the Protocol on Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) in the Mediterranean is a major innovation in that it is the first supra-State legal instrument aimed at coastal zone management However, the nature and magnitude of change it is actually generating, or is likely to generate, in domestic coastal zones management systems, are highly uncertain. Investigating such prospects for change in contrasted contexts around the Mediterranean, and therefore providing a critical view of the Protocol as a game-changer, is the aim of this article. Results call for vigilance: the risk is real that the Protocol will not change much and that it will become a paper-protocol only. Ratifying it is -relatively - easy. Avoiding "ratifications of convenience" is more demanding. For various reasons the Protocol is likely to have mostly limited impacts on domestic coastal law development. It probably has more potential in terms of influencing changes in governance processes and increasing the social demand for ICZM. But this potential may only be translated into facts under stringent conditions on political will and good faith from Parties to adopt an ambitious understanding of the Protocol, and on appropriation by civil societies around the Mediterranean.
机译：《地中海沿海地区综合管理议定书》（ICZM）于2011年生效，是一项重大创新，因为它是第一个针对沿海地区管理的超国家法律文书。但是，它的变化的性质和幅度实际上是在国内沿海地区管理系统中产生或可能产生的不确定性很高。本文旨在研究在地中海周围形成对比的情况下这种变化的前景，从而提供对《议定书》的重大改变的批评看法。结果需要保持警惕：存在着很大的风险，即该协议不会有太大变化，并且只会变成纸上协议。批准它相对容易。避免“便利的认可”的要求更高。由于各种原因，该《议定书》可能对国内沿海法律的发展影响有限。就影响治理流程的变化和增加对ICZM的社会需求而言，它可能具有更大的潜力。但是，只有在严格的条件下，才能将这种潜力转化为事实，这要取决于各缔约方的政治意愿和真诚，以对《议定书》抱有雄心勃勃的理解，以及地中海周围民间社会的拨款。

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