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Evaluating management performance of marine protected area networks in the Philippines

机译：评估菲律宾海洋保护区网络的管理绩效

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摘要

In the Philippines, formation of MPA networks is seen as a means to improve management of existing MPAs by forging collaborative partnerships among local governments to coordinate initiatives and share information and resources. Although forging partnerships is widely advocated because of the beliefs of the benefits it brings, there is very little empirical evidence about the management performance of MPA networks, and the extent to which networks enhance the management of individual MPAs. In this paper, we present measures of the management performance of collaborative partnerships to coordinate management of MPA networks. To evaluate performance of MPA networks managed by multiple governance units, we used a combination of quantitative and qualitative survey tools (e.g. performance assessment tools, interviews, perception surveys), and synthesized the results using a scoring rubric and analysis of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. We evaluated three MPA networks in the Philippines with different sizes, histories, and objectives to test our research methods. We found that our approach improved overall evaluation of the performance of MPA networks and individual MPAs. Moreover, our analysis for each MPA network showed different combinations of outcomes, highlighting the importance of using a suite of research methods and tools. We found that MPA networks furthered the development and effectiveness of spatial management in the Philippines. However, the objectives of the collaborative partnerships, their histories, and the diversity and complexity of governance (e.g. more diverse interests with increasing number of participating institutions) had a mixed effect on the management of networks and of individual MPAs. The outcomes of this research provide an approach to evaluating management performance that can facilitate the establishment and strengthening of MPA networks in areas similar to the Philippines with multiple governance units and complex social, economic, and political contexts.
机译：在菲律宾，建立MPA网络被视为通过在地方政府之间建立合作伙伴关系以协调倡议，共享信息和资源来改善现有MPA管理的一种手段。尽管出于对带来好处的信念而广泛倡导建立合作伙伴关系，但是关于MPA网络的管理绩效以及网络在多大程度上增强了对单个MPA的管理的经验证据很少。在本文中，我们提出了衡量合作伙伴关系管理绩效以协调MPA网络管理的措施。为了评估由多个治理部门管理的MPA网络的绩效，我们使用了定量和定性调查工具（例如绩效评估工具，访谈，感知调查）的组合，并使用评分标准对结果进行了综合，并分析了优势，劣势，机会，以及威胁。我们评估了菲律宾三个具有不同规模，历史和目标的MPA网络，以测试我们的研究方法。我们发现，我们的方法改善了对MPA网络和单个MPA性能的整体评估。此外，我们对每个MPA网络的分析显示了不同的结果组合，突出了使用一套研究方法和工具的重要性。我们发现，MPA网络促进了菲律宾空间管理的发展和有效性。但是，合作伙伴关系的目标，其历史以及治理的多样性和复杂性（例如，随着参与机构数量的增加，利益越来越多样化）对网络和单个MPA的管理产生了不同的影响。这项研究的结果提供了一种评估管理绩效的方法，该方法可以促进在类似于菲律宾的多个治理部门和复杂的社会，经济和政治背景下的地区建立和加强MPA网络。

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  • 来源
    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2014年第7期|11-25|共15页
  • 作者

    Vera Horigue; Porfirio M. Alino; Robert L. Pressey;

  • 作者单位

    Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, Townsville 4811, Queensland, Australia,The Marine Science Institute, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City 1110, Philippines;

    The Marine Science Institute, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City 1110, Philippines;

    Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, Townsville 4811, Queensland, Australia;

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