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首页> 外文期刊>Ocean & coastal management >Evaluating the management effectiveness of three marine protected areas in the Calamianes Islands, Palawan Province, Philippines: Process, selected results and their implications for planning and management
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Evaluating the management effectiveness of three marine protected areas in the Calamianes Islands, Palawan Province, Philippines: Process, selected results and their implications for planning and management

机译：评估菲律宾巴拉望省Calamianes群岛的三个海洋保护区的管理有效性：过程，选定的结果及其对规划和管理的影响

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摘要

Evaluating the management effectiveness of marine protected areas (MPAs) has been a continuing challenge in marine conservation in the tropics. This paper describes the process involved, the chosen indicators and the selected results of the evaluation of management effectiveness of three MPAs in the Calamianes Islands, Palawan Province, Philippines. The evaluation was a participatory process that involved several institutions: academe, an externally-funded project, local governments, national government agencies and research organizations. Twenty-three indicators were used for evaluation: six biophysical indicators that largely measured the status of capture fisheries and coastal habitats; eight socioeconomic indicators that largely assessed the economic status and the perceptions of coastal communities; and nine governance indicators that measured the various facets of MPA management. Key lessons learned indicate the need to correlate the perceptions of coastal stakeholders with scientific findings as some perceptions did not reflect the results of biophysical surveys. We illustrate that a multidisciplinary approach and engagement of key stakeholders provides a comprehensive assessment and consensus for measuring the success of MPAs.
机译：评估海洋保护区（MPA）的管理有效性一直是热带地区海洋保护方面的持续挑战。本文介绍了菲律宾巴拉望省Calamianes群岛中三个MPA的管理过程，所涉及的指标，所选择的指标以及对管理有效性进行评估的结果。评估是一个参与过程，涉及多个机构：学术机构，外部资助的项目，地方政府，国家政府机构和研究组织。使用了23个指标进行评估：六个主要衡量捕捞渔业和沿海生境状况的生物物理指标；八个社会经济指标，主要评估了沿海社区的经济状况和看法；九项治理指标衡量了MPA管理的各个方面。汲取的主要经验教训表明，有必要将沿海利益相关者的看法与科学发现相关联，因为某些看法不能反映生物物理调查的结果。我们说明，多学科方法和主要利益相关者的参与为衡量MPA的成功提供了全面的评估和共识。

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  • 来源
    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2013年第9期|49-57|共9页
  • 作者

    Len R. Garces; Michael D. Pido; Mark H. Tupper; Geronimo T. Silvestre;

  • 作者单位

    Philippine Country Office, WortdFish Center, Laguna, Philippines;

    Center for Strategic Policy and Governance, Palawan State University, Puerto Princesa City, Philippines;

    Philippine Country Office, WortdFish Center, Laguna, Philippines;

    Fisheries Improved for Sustainable Harvest (FISH) Project, Pasig City, Philippines;

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