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首页> 外文期刊>Ocean & coastal management >Application of VIKOR and fuzzy AHP for conservation priority assessment in coastal areas: Case of Khuzestan district, Iran
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Application of VIKOR and fuzzy AHP for conservation priority assessment in coastal areas: Case of Khuzestan district, Iran

机译：VIKOR和模糊层次分析法在沿海地区保护优先权评估中的应用：以伊朗胡塞斯坦地区为例

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摘要

The evaluation of sustainability in coastal lands needs some critical criteria and indicators. These criteria include both qualitative and quantitative data. To make a selection among criteria and alternatives for coastal land-use development, there is a need for Multi Criteria Analysis methods (MCDM). In this study, an integrated VIKOR-Fuzzy AHP method has been applied to make a selection among criteria and alternatives for conservation development in a coastal area. Using fuzzy AHP, one of the main weaknesses of AHP in the pair-wise comparison process can be improved. A range of values was used instead of a crisp value. This paper presents an innovative, reliable method for the identification of the most important criteria and alternatives using fuzzy AHP-VIKOR. To determine the weights of the criteria, a fuzzy pairwise comparison using the AHP method based on expert opinions in different disciplines was applied in this study. The first section of this paper is devoted to understanding sustainable coastal land use planning, along with the decision making process and its complexity and to defining the objectives. Literature about frequently used MCDM techniques in different studies is briefly summarized in this section. In Section 2, a modified fuzzy VIKOR methodology is presented. It describes the definition of criteria, the means used to gather information, the study area and the procedure that is applied in the fuzzy AHP-VIKOR technique. Additionally, this section shows how a fuzzy AHP can be jointly used with VIKOR for a priority assessment of different alternatives for conservation. Section 3 includes detailed analyses. Based on 17 criteria and 6 alternatives, it was found that Musa Estuary, one of the largest estuaries in the Persian Gulf and located in the northeast of the Persian Gulf, is the most appropriate zone for conservation. Section 4 presents a discussion of the results, and the final section is devoted to conclusions regarding these findings. Based on these findings, the integration of social, economic and environmental criteria within a planning framework using fuzzy MCDM techniques has provided a holistic approach for integrated coastal land-use development.
机译：对沿海土地可持续性的评估需要一些关键的标准和指标。这些标准包括定性和定量数据。为了在沿海土地利用开发的标准和替代方法中进行选择，需要多标准分析方法（MCDM）。在这项研究中，已采用一种集成的VIKOR-Fuzzy AHP方法在沿海地区保护开发的标准和替代方法中进行选择。使用模糊层次分析法，可以改善层次分析法在成对比较过程中的主要缺点之一。使用值的范围而不是清晰的值。本文提出了一种创新的，可靠的方法，可以使用模糊AHP-VIKOR识别最重要的标准和替代方法。为了确定标准的权重，本研究采用了基于不同学科专家意见的AHP模糊成对比较法。本文的第一部分致力于理解可持续的沿海土地利用规划，以及决策过程及其复杂性以及目标的确定。本节简要总结了有关不同研究中常用的MCDM技术的文献。在第2节中，提出了一种改进的模糊VIKOR方法。它描述了标准的定义，信息收集的手段，研究领域以及在模糊AHP-VIKOR技术中应用的过程。此外，本节还介绍了如何将模糊层次分析法与VIKOR结合使用，以对保护的不同替代方案进行优先评估。第3节包括详细分析。根据17个标准和6个替代方案，发现穆萨河口是波斯湾最大的河口之一，位于波斯湾的东北部，是最合适的保护区。第4节介绍了结果，最后一节则是关于这些发现的结论。基于这些发现，使用模糊MCDM技术在规划框架内整合社会，经济和环境标准，为沿海土地综合利用开发提供了整体方法。

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  • 来源
    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2014年第9期|20-26|共7页
  • 作者

    Sharareh Pourebrahim; Mehrdad Hadipour; Mazlin Bin Mokhtar; Shahabaldin Taghavi;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources, College of Agriculture & Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran;

    Department of Environment, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Arak University, Iran;

    Institute for Environment and Development (LESTARI), National University Malaysia, (UKM), Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia;

    Industrial Engineering, Science and Research Azad University, Iran;

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