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Environmental Impact Assessments for wave energy developments-Learning from existing activities and informing future research priorities

机译：波浪能开发的环境影响评估-从现有活动中学习并告知未来的研究重点

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摘要

Plans for Marine Renewable Energy Installations (MREI) are developing worldwide, yet many questions still remain about the impacts such developments may have on marine ecosystems and on coastal and oceanographic processes. This uncertainty, combined with a lengthy and complex Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) phase prior to consent, has slowed the growth of the marine renewables sector. Information on completed and ongoing EIAs at MREI sites across Europe was summarised and compared amongst sites and with completed, comprehensive EIAs for Horns Rev offshore wind farm and the SeaGen tidal turbine site at Strangford Lough. This allowed for the identification of commonalities and differences in monitoring activities, and of data gaps in the wave energy EIA process. Studies on the socio-economic impacts of MREIs were lacking, as were monitoring of fish, fish habitats, electromagnetic fields and their impacts on marine wildlife. Even amongst sites monitoring similar topics, methodologies varied greatly. Science cannot inform the management of marine renewables whilst there are inconsistencies in baseline and impact monitoring, as this study has documented. A streamlined EIA process and collaborations between researchers and developers are required to move the industry forward.
机译：海洋可再生能源装置（MREI）的计划正在全球范围内制定，但有关此类发展对海洋生态系统以及沿海和海洋学过程的影响仍然存在许多疑问。这种不确定性，再加上同意之前漫长而复杂的环境影响评估（EIA）阶段，已经减慢了海洋可再生能源行业的增长。总结并比较了欧洲MREI站点已完成和正在进行的EIA信息，并与Horns Rev海上风电场和Strangford Lough的SeaGen潮汐涡轮站点已完成的全面EIA进行了比较。这样可以确定监测活动的共性和差异，以及波能EIA过程中的数据缺口。缺乏关于多发性环境事件的社会经济影响的研究，也缺乏对鱼类，鱼类生境，电磁场及其对海洋野生生物影响的监测。即使在监视类似主题的站点中，方法也有很大差异。正如这项研究所证明的那样，尽管基线和影响监测存在不一致之处，但科学无法告知海洋可再生能源的管理。需要简化的EIA流程以及研究人员和开发人员之间的协作才能推动行业向前发展。

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  • 来源
    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2014年第10期|14-22|共9页
  • 作者

    Ruth H. Leeney; Deborah Greaves; Daniel Conley; Anne Marie OHagan;

  • 作者单位

    School of Marine Science & Engineering, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth PL4 8AA, UK ,Benguela Research & Training, PO Box 786, Walvis Bay, Namibia;

    School of Marine Science & Engineering, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth PL4 8AA, UK;

    School of Marine Science & Engineering, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth PL4 8AA, UK;

    Hydraulics & Maritime Research Centre, University College Cork, Ireland;

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