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Implications of community and stakeholder perceptions of the marine environment and its conservation for MPA management in a small Azorean island

机译：社区和利益相关者对海洋环境的看法及其对亚速尔群岛小岛屿MPA管理的保护

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摘要

Incorporating values, views and expectations held by local stakeholders is fundamental to the management of marine protected areas (MPAs), particularly in small islands where MPAs are central assets of the local economy and society. In this study, we used a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods to understand what drives the use of marine and coastal areas, to explore local and expert views of the marine environment and its conservation, and ultimately to determine approaches to MPA management that best reflect local needs and desires. The study focused on Corvo Island, which includes the largest coastal MPA in the Azores Archipelago, yet remains without a current management plan. Evidence of a strong ocean-oriented cultural identity, with a clear gender dichotomy in the patterns of marine and coastal use, was found. Participants recognized the strategic value of the marine environment for the island's economy, and strategies to promote the sustainable use of marine resources based on local values and views were suggested. There was a widespread perception of declining species abundance, ecological unbalances caused by biodiversity loss, and significant changes from the status quo with regards to the maritime environment. This was reflected in a common recognition of marine ecosystem vulnerability, yet the local community and stakeholders presented different views on what the main threats were. In any case, we found strong local support for marine conservation initiatives, particularly MPAs. However, stakeholders differed in their views on MPA goals and outcomes, reflecting negative perceptions on the government's capacity to manage the Corvo MPA. Based on these results, we discuss implications for MPA implementation, particularly for the development of specific MPA goals shared by all stakeholders.
机译：纳入当地利益相关者的价值观，观点和期望对于管理海洋保护区（MPA）至关重要，特别是在MPA是当地经济和社会核心资产的小岛上。在这项研究中，我们结合使用了定量和定性方法，以了解是什么驱动了海洋和沿海地区的使用，探索了当地和专家对海洋环境及其保护的看法，并最终确定了最能反映MPA管理的方法当地的需求和欲望。该研究的重点是科尔沃岛，其中包括亚速尔群岛最大的沿海MPA，但仍未制定当前的管理计划。发现了强有力的以海洋为导向的文化认同的证据，在海洋和沿海利用模式中存在明显的性别二分法。与会者认识到海洋环境对岛内经济的战略价值，并提出了根据当地价值和观点促进海洋资源可持续利用的战略。人们普遍认为，物种丰富度下降，生物多样性丧失造成的生态失衡以及海洋环境的现状发生了重大变化。对海洋生态系统脆弱性的普遍认识反映了这一点，但是当地社区和利益相关者对主要威胁是什么提出了不同的看法。无论如何，我们发现当地大力支持海洋保护计划，特别是海洋保护区。但是，利益相关者对MPA目标和结果的看法不同，反映出对政府管理Corvo MPA能力的负面看法。基于这些结果，我们讨论了MPA实施的意义，特别是对所有利益相关者共同制定MPA具体目标的意义。

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  • 来源
    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2013年第11期|208-219|共12页
  • 作者

    Rita Costa Abecasis; Luisa Schmidt; Nancy Longnecker; Julian Clifton;

  • 作者单位

    School of Earth and Environment, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia,Avenida Marginal, nr 53 2esq, 1495-727 Cruz-Quebrada, Portugal;

    Instituto de Ciencias Sociais da Universidade de Lisboa, Av Prof Anibal Bettencourt, nr 9, 1600 Lisboa, Portugal;

    School of Animal Biology, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia;

    School of Earth and Environment, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia;

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