...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Ocean & coastal management >The rise of large-scale marine protected areas: Conservation or geopolitics?
【24h】

The rise of large-scale marine protected areas: Conservation or geopolitics?

机译：大型海洋保护区的兴起：保护还是地缘政治？

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

In the last two decades, increasing number of international agreements have challenged traditional MPA design and management by calling for the implementation of large-scale marine protected areas (LSMPAs) within national jurisdictions and into the high seas. Since 2004, ten LSMPAs were established representing more than 80% of the worldwide MPA coverage, most of them in the Pacific. Here we analysed the drivers behind the establishment of LSMPA. This recent phenomenon is mainly driven by political reasons due to international conservation targets and intense domestic and international advocacy. Although we still lack scientific studies showing the benefit or the effectiveness of large-scale conservation, scientists advocate protecting marine biodiversity in remote places as a precautionary approach. International conservation targets provided political motivation for LSMPA establishment enabling coastal states to benefit from several legal mechanisms to strengthen their sovereignties over sea spaces. The rise of LSMPAs boosted the awakening of indigenous communities at the international, national, cultural and political level. In some cases the conservation initiatives catalysed indigenous claims to preserve their traditional and future rights forcing States to make sovereignty compromises on traditional rights. Ultimately, LSMPAs raise many issues of enforcement, management costs and governance structure that may challenge their effectiveness.
机译：在过去的二十年中，越来越多的国际协议要求在国家管辖范围内并进入公海实施大规模的海洋保护区，从而对传统的MPA设计和管理提出了挑战。自2004年以来，建立了10个LSMPA，占全球MPA覆盖率的80％以上，其中大多数在太平洋地区。在这里，我们分析了LSMPA建立背后的驱动力。最近的这种现象主要是由于国际保护目标和激烈的国内外倡导所引起的政治原因所致。尽管我们仍然缺乏科学研究表明大规模保护的益处或有效性，但科学家主张在偏远地区保护海洋生物多样性是一种预防措施。国际保护目标为建立LSMPA提供了政治动力，使沿海国家能够从几种法律机制中受益，以加强其对海洋空间的主权。 LSMPAs的兴起在国际，国家，文化和政治层面促进了土著社区的觉醒。在某些情况下，养护举措激起了土著人民维护其传统和未来权利的主张，迫使各国对传统权利作出主权妥协。最终，LSMPA提出了许多执行，管理成本和治理结构方面的问题，这些问题可能会挑战其有效性。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2013年第ptaa期|112-118|共7页
  • 作者

    Pierre Leenhardt; Bertrand Cazalet; Bernard Salvat; Joachim Claudet; Francois Feral;

  • 作者单位

    USR 3278 CNRS EPHE CRIOBE, Laboratoire d'Excellence CORAIL, University of Perpignan, 66860 Perpignan Cedex, France;

    USR 3278 CNRS EPHE CRIOBE, Laboratoire d'Excellence CORAIL, University of Perpignan, 66860 Perpignan Cedex, France;

    USR 3278 CNRS EPHE CRIOBE, Laboratoire d'Excellence CORAIL, University of Perpignan, 66860 Perpignan Cedex, France;

    USR 3278 CNRS EPHE CRIOBE, Laboratoire d'Excellence CORAIL, University of Perpignan, 66860 Perpignan Cedex, France;

    USR 3278 CNRS EPHE CRIOBE, Laboratoire d'Excellence CORAIL, University of Perpignan, 66860 Perpignan Cedex, France;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号