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Collective versus voluntary payment in contingent valuation for the conservation of marine biodiversity: An exploratory study from Zakynthos, Greece

机译：对保护海洋生物多样性的评估中的集体付款与自愿付款：来自希腊扎金索斯的一项探索性研究

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摘要

This paper explores the determinants of foreign visitors' participation in a conservation scheme for marine biodiversity. It also sheds light on respondents' behaviour when confronted with collective and voluntary payment modes in the context of Contingent Valuation Method (CVM). The elicited conservation values concern two endangered species; the loggerhead turtle Caretta caretta and the monk seal Monachus monachus. The findings of this pilot study indicate that the main reasons for respondents' participation are prior knowledge of species and attitude to management options. More importantly, they show evidence of sensitivity to the method of payment. Despite respondents state a lower Willingness-to-Pay (WTP) when a collective mechanism is used in place of a voluntary one, they are more likely to participate in the scheme with a higher certainty. Finally, the elicited WTP values of the two marine endangered species confirm that there is potential for internal funding which could sustain the operation of the National Marine Park of Zakynthos (NMPZ) in Greece.
机译：本文探讨了外国游客参与海洋生物多样性保护计划的决定因素。在偶然性评估方法（CVM）的背景下，它还揭示了受访者在面对集体和自愿支付模式时的行为。引起的保护价值涉及两个濒临灭绝的物种。龟Caretta caretta和和尚海豹Monachus monachus。这项初步研究的结果表明，受访者参与的主要原因是物种的先验知识和对管理方案的态度。更重要的是，它们显示出对付款方式敏感的证据。尽管当使用集体机制代替自愿机制时，受访者表示支付意愿（WTP）较低，但他们更有可能以较高的确定性参与该计划。最后，两个海洋濒危物种的WTP值确定了内部资金的潜力，该资金可以维持希腊扎金索斯国家海洋公园（NMPZ）的运营。

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    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2012年第2期|p.1-9|共9页
  • 作者

    Mavra Stithou; Riccardo Scarpa;

  • 作者单位

    Division of Economics, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, UK;

    Economics Department, Waikato Management School, University of Waikato, Private Bag 3105, Hamilton, New Zealand;

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