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Fisheries development strategy for developing Pacific Island Countries: Case study of Tuvalu

机译：太平洋岛屿国家发展中的渔业发展战略：图瓦卢案例研究

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摘要

Fisheries are valuable resources for developing Pacific Island Countries. It is critical for these countries to establish a strategy for the development of coastal (artisanal) and offshore fisheries (access agreements). Tuvalu, a Pacific island microstate, consists of nine coral atolls with 26 km2 of land and 0.9 million km2 of exclusive economic zones. Fishing access fees are the second largest source of capital for the government. This study reviews the development history of Tuvalu's coastal fisheries and focuses on the political, social and economic impacts on Tuvalu of fisheries access agreements. A strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) analysis was performed to develop a strategy by which Tuvalu can maximize its revenues from fisheries. To develop its coastal fisheries, Tuvalu should consult with local communities and make good use of fisheries access fees to invest in coastal fisheries. To maximize the benefit of access agreements, limitation in the number of fishing vessels, tuna prices, information sharing with other Pacific Island Countries should be considered to help with negotiation. In addition, more conservation regulations and monitoring actions should be taken to strengthen the management system to ensure marine resources sustainability.
机译：渔业是太平洋岛屿国家发展的宝贵资源。对于这些国家而言，制定一项发展沿海（手工）和近海渔业（获取协定）的战略至关重要。图瓦卢是太平洋岛屿的一个微州，由9个珊瑚环礁组成，占地26平方公里，专属经济区为90万平方公里。捕鱼费是政府的第二大资金来源。这项研究回顾了图瓦卢沿海渔业的发展历史，并着重于政治，社会和经济对渔业准入协议对图瓦卢的影响。进行了优势，劣势，机会和威胁（SWOT）分析，以制定一项战略，使图瓦卢可以最大程度地利用其渔业收入。为了发展沿海渔业，图瓦卢应咨询当地社区，并充分利用渔业准入费投资沿海渔业。为了最大限度地利用获取协定，应考虑限制渔船数量，金枪鱼价格，与其他太平洋岛国共享信息，以帮助谈判。此外，应采取更多的养护条例和监测行动，以加强管理制度，以确保海洋资源的可持续性。

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  • 来源
    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2012年第9期|p.28-35|共8页
  • 作者

    Fulitua Siaosi; Hsiang-Wen Huang; Ching-Ta Chuang;

  • 作者单位

    Fisheries Department, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Tuvalu Government, Taiwan;

    Institute of Marine Affairs and Resources Management, National Taiwan Ocean University, No. 2 Pei-Ning Road, Keelung 20224, Taiwan;

    Institute of Marine Affairs and Resources Management, National Taiwan Ocean University, No. 2 Pei-Ning Road, Keelung 20224, Taiwan;

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